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vovangra
7 days ago
7

Energy may not be created or destroyed, but it may be converted into different types. Categorize the examples below as either Po

tential Energy or Kinetic Energy. Some examples will fall into neither category.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [2.6K]7 days ago
5 0

Response:

Potential Energy:

  • Heated water
  • Object situated at the peak of a slope
  • Electrical battery
  • Nourishment

Kinetic Energy:

  • Ocean wave
  • A ball moving down a slope
  • Rotating motor
  • Individual jogging

Clarification:

Potential energy refers to the energy available to perform work resulting from an object's position.

Kinetic energy is the energy a body has as a result of its motion.

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1. Adakah benar bahawa anda tidak boleh membasuh rambut, meminum air sejuk dan
KiRa [2711]

Answer:

Is it true that you shouldn't wash your hair, drink cold water, eat ice cream, or exercise during your period? Please explain your answer.

No, this is not accurate; doing any of these activities is perfectly fine. None of them affects us because they are not connected to our bodily systems. Also, I apologize for any language errors as I utilized Google Translate.

I hope this is helpful :)

7 0
1 month ago
A liquid mixture containing 30.0 mole% benzene (B), 25.0% toluene (T), and the balance xylene (X) is fed to a distillation colum
KiRa [2711]

Answer:

Explanation:

The concept of mass balance around a distillation tower is utilized.

Each column undergoes mass and component balance, with relevant substitutions and analyses detailed in the attached documents.

8 0
1 month ago
Aqueous silver ion reacts with aqueous chloride ion to yield a white precipitate of solid silver chloride. When 10.0 mL of 1.00M
Tems11 [2400]

Answer:

Explanation:

AgNO3 + NaCl --> AgCl + NaNO3

Moles

of AgNO3

= molarity * volume

= 1 * 0.01

= 0.01 mol

for NaCl

= 0.01 * 1

= 0.01 mol.

According to stoichiometry, one mole of silver nitrate corresponds to one mole of NaCl reacted. Hence,

Moles of AgCl generated = 0.01 × 1

= 0.01 mol AgCl produced.

Heat gained by the solution as precipitation occurs:

Solution mass = density × volume

= 1 × 20

= 20 g.

Using q = m * Cp * (T2 - T1)

= 20 * 4.18 * (32.6 - 25.0)

= 635 J

The absorbed heat of 635 J indicates the reaction released -635 J

Thus, Delta H = -635 J/0.01 mol

= -63500 J/mol

= -63.5 kJ/mol.

8 0
20 days ago
Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of the unknown organic compound (which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) produ
lions [2653]

Answer: The empirical formula and molecular formula for the analyzed organic compound are C_9H_{12}O and C_{18}H_{24}O_2

Explanation:

The combustion chemical equation for a hydrocarbon containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where 'x', 'y', and 'z' represent the subscripts for Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.

We have the following data:

Mass of CO_2=39.01g

Mass of H_2O=10.65g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For carbon mass calculation:

12 grams of carbon are found in 44 grams of carbon dioxide.

Thus, in 39.01 grams of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 39.01=10.64g grams of carbon will be present.

For hydrogen mass calculation:

In 18 grams of water, 2 grams of hydrogen are contained.

Therefore, in 10.65 grams of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 10.65=1.18g grams of hydrogen will be present.

The oxygen mass in the compound = (13.42) - (10.64 + 1.18) = 1.6 grams.

To derive the empirical formula, you need to perform a few steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the provided masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = \frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{10.64g}{12g/mole}=0.886moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.18g}{1g/mole}=1.18moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{1.6g}{16g/mole}=0.1moles

  • Step 2: Determine the mole ratio of the elements.

Each mole value is divided by the smallest mole value, which is 0.1 moles, to find the mole ratio.

For Carbon = \frac{0.886}{0.1}=8.86\approx 9

For Hydrogen = \frac{1.18}{0.1}=11.8\approx 12

For Oxygen = \frac{0.1}{0.1}=1.99\approx 2

  • Step 3: Use the mole ratio values as subscripts.

The ratio of C: H: O = 9: 12: 1

The empirical formula for the compound is C_9H_{12}O

To find the molecular formula, it’s necessary to ascertain the valency, which is then multiplied by each elemental subscript of the empirical formula.

The formula used to calculate the valency is:

n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

Given:

Mass of the molecular formula = 272.38 g/mol

Mass of the empirical formula = 136 g/mol

Substituting values into the equation gives:

n=\frac{272.38g/mol}{136g/mol}=2

Multiplying the determined valency with the empirical formula’s element subscripts results in:

C_{(2\times 9)}H_{(2\times 12)}O_{(2\times 1)}=C_{18}H_{24}O_2

Therefore, the forms of the organic compound are C_9H_{12}O and C_{18}H_{24}O_2

6 0
1 month ago
Enter the numbers 1 to 5 to put in order the steps for lighting a Bunsen burner.
lions [2653]
To light a Bunsen burner, you should follow these essential steps: First, tidy up the surrounding area and remove any combustible items. Second, shut off the air supply. Third, activate the gas flow to the burner. Fourth, ignite the flame using a lighter. Finally, modify the air intake to regulate the size of the flame.
9 0
1 month ago
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