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3241004551
2 months ago
6

If a sample containing 2.00 mL of nitroglycerin (density=1.592g/mL) is detonated, how many total moles of gas are produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [3K]2 months ago
6 0

The complete balanced chemical equation is as follows:

The detonation reaction of Nitroglycerin:
4 C3H5N3O9 → 12 CO2 + 6 N2 + O2 + 10 H2O

Based on this:

2.00 mL × 1.592 g/mL = 3.184 g
3.184 g ÷ 227.1 g/mol = 0.0140 mol nitroglycerin
4 moles decomposes into 12 + 6 + 1 + 10 = 29 moles of gases
Therefore, 0.0140 mol × (29/4) = 0.1017 moles of gases (approximately 0.102 mol)

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A 0.652-g sample of a pure strontium halide reacts with excess sulfuric acid. the solid strontium sulfate formed is separated, d
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

The original halide's formula is SrCl₂.

Explanation:

  • The chemistry reaction's balanced equation is:

SrX₂ + H₂SO₄ → SrSO₄ + 2 HX, where X indicates the halide.

  • Based on the equation's stoichiometry, 1.0 mole of strontium halide yields 1.0 mole of SrSO₄.
  • The moles of SrSO₄ (n = mass/molar mass) = (0.755 g) / (183.68 g/mole) = 4.11 x 10⁻³ mole.
  • The moles of SrX can thus be calculated as 4.11 x 10⁻³ moles based on stoichiometry from the balanced equation.
  • n = mass / molar mass, thus n =  4.11 x 10⁻³ moles and mass = 0.652 g.
  • The molar mass of SrX₂ is calculated using mass / n = (0.652) / (4.11 x 10⁻³ moles) = 158.62 g/mole.
  • The molar mass of SrX₂ (158.62 g/mole) = Atomic mass of Sr (87.62 g/mole) + (2 x Atomic mass of halide X).
  • Calculating the atomic mass of halide X, we find = (158.62 g/mole) - (87.62 g/mole) / 2 = 71 / 2  g/mole = 35.5 g/mole.
  • This identifies the atomic mass of Cl.
  • Consequently, the original halide's formula is SrCl₂.
4 0
1 month ago
Dicarbon monoxide, C2O, is found in dust clouds in space. Analysis of it shows that the sequence of atoms in this molecule is C–
castortr0y [3046]

Greetings,


The number of lone pairs of electrons in a C2O molecule is...

4

Each Oxygen atom forms two bonds with Carbon.


I hope this was useful!

-Char

8 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
If your lungs were filled with air containing this level of lead, how many lead atoms would be in your lungs? (Assume a total lu
Tems11 [2777]
A total of 1.505×10^23 lead atoms

In the lungs, the volume of lead equals the total lung volume, which is 5.60L

1 mole corresponds to 22.4L

Thus, 5.6L of lead converts to 5.6/22.4 = 0.25 moles

According to Avogadro's law

1 mole of lead contains 6.02×10^23 lead atoms

Thus, 0.25 moles of lead equates to 0.25×6.02×10^23 = 1.505×10^23 lead atoms

6 0
12 days ago
The ideal gas law tends to become inaccurate when Group of answer choices the pressure is raised and the temperature is lowered.
VMariaS [2998]

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Under conditions of low pressure and high temperature, gas molecules exhibit negligible attractions or repulsions among themselves. Hence, gases behave ideally in these scenarios.

Conversely, at low temperatures, there is a reduction in the kinetic energy of gas molecules, while high pressure compels the molecules to be closer together.

Thus, attractive forces emerge between molecules in conditions of low temperature and high pressure, causing gases to be termed real gases.

Therefore, we conclude that the ideal gas law becomes less accurate when pressure increases and temperature decreases.

5 0
1 month ago
To save time you can approximate the initial volume of water to ±1 mL and the initial mass of the solid to ±1 g. For example, if
castortr0y [3046]

Answer:

The correct options include choice 2, 3, and 6.

Explanation:

Density is identified as the mass of a substance per unit volume occupied by that substance.

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

The density remains constant for a given substance, regardless of variations in mass and volume hence it is considered an intensive property.

2. 20.2 g of silver in 21.6 mL of water and 12.0 g of silver also in 21.6 mL of water.

3. 15.2 g of copper in 21.6 mL of water and 50.0 g of copper in 23.4 mL of water.

6. 11.2 g of gold in 21.6 mL of water and 14.9 g of gold in 23.4 mL of water.

The same metals in both instances will yield consistent densities due to the fixed density of the metal.

7 0
1 month ago
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