Answer:
The response is provided below.
Explanation:
Numerous aspects can influence the actual results of titration. These factors vary from human error to misjudging measurements, a researcher's interpretation of color changes, and improper techniques during the experimental procedure.
Thus, to mitigate these errors, researchers must engage thoroughly throughout experimentation, and employing gross readings can assist in reducing mistakes when determining the final titre value.
The atomic number corresponds to the number of protons
Protons are denoted as P and Electrons as E P = E
The atomic mass equals the sum of Neutrons and Protons
Atomic number = atomic mass = neutrons
P = E
Atomic mass - atomic number = Neutrons
Example:
Calcium consists of 20 Protons 20P = 20E
Atomic mass - atomic number = neutron count:)
Assuming we have a 100g sample, the mass of each element is as follows:
C: 74 g
H: 7.4 g
N: 8.6 g
O: 10 g
Next, we calculate the moles of each by dividing the mass of each element by its molar mass:
C: (74 / 12) = 6.17
H: (7.4 / 1) = 7.4
N: (8.6 / 14) = 0.61
O: (10 / 16) = 0.625
Now, we take the smallest value to determine the ratio:
C: 10
H: 12
N: 1
O: 1
Thus, the empirical formula can be expressed as
C10H12NO
The change in temperature can be expressed as:
By substituting in the known values, we arrive at:
Thus, we obtain the required answer.
<span>According to crystal field strength, the Cl ligand results in the longest d-d transition when coordinated with Ti(III) due to its classification as a weak field ligand that causes minimal d orbital splitting.</span>
