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konstantin123
21 day ago
15

14. In a month-long randomized comparative experiment, participants were

Mathematics
1 answer:
AnnZ [12.3K]21 day ago
4 0

Answer: A

Detailed explanation:

The confidence interval for the difference in proportions is represented as

Difference in sample proportions ± margin of error

Sample proportion, p is calculated as x/n

where x denotes the number of successes

and n indicates the total number of samples

For the initial treatment,

x = 35

n1 = 50

p1 = 35/50 = 0.7

For the second treatment,

x = 16

n2 = 40

p2 = 16/40 = 0.4

Margin of error is calculated as z√[p1(1 - p1)/n1 + p2(1 - p2)/n2]

To find the z score, we subtract the confidence level from 100% to obtain α

α = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01

α/2 = 0.01/2 = 0.005

This represents the area in each tail. As we are focused on the area in the center, it becomes

1 - 0.005 = 0.995

The z score for this area on the z table is 2.576. Consequently, for a 99% confidence level, the z score is 2.576

Margin of error = 2.576 × √[0.7(1 - 0.7)/50 + 0.4(1 - 0.4)/40]

= 2.576 × 0.10099504938

= 0.26

The confidence interval is calculated as 0.7 - 0.4 ± 0.26

= 0.3 ± 0.26

Thus, Option A is the correct answer

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