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Ludmilka
19 days ago
13

Find the three longest wavelengths (call them λ1, λ2, and λ3) that "fit" on the string, that is, those that satisfy the boundary

conditions at x=0 and x=l. these longest wavelengths have the lowest frequencies. express the three wavelengths in terms of l. list them in decreasing order of length, separated by commas.

Physics
1 answer:
Sav [3.1K]19 days ago
6 0
For a string that is secured at both ends, the oscillation amplitude must be zero at both extremities of the string. Refer to the attached images for clarity. It is evident that our fundamental harmonic will have the following wavelength: All subsequent harmonics are simply multiples of the fundamental. The three longest wavelengths are as follows:
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Answer:

1)

v_{oy}=11.29\ m/s

2)

y=7.39\ m

Explanation:

Projectile Motion

When an object is projected near the surface of the Earth at an angle \theta to the horizontal, it follows a trajectory known as a parabola. The only force acting on it (ignoring wind resistance) is gravity, affecting the vertical axis.

The height of a projectile can be calculated using

\displaystyle y=y_o+V_{oy}t-\frac{gt^2}{2}

where y_o represents the initial height from ground level, v_{oy} is the vertical component of the initial velocity, and t is the elapsed time.

The vertical speed component is expressed as

v_y=v_{oy}-gt

1) To proceed, we will determine the initial vertical velocity component since we lack sufficient data to calculate the absolute value of v_o.

The peak height is attained when v_y=0, which allows us to compute the time to reach that height.

v_{oy}-gt_m=0

Solving for t_m

\displaystyle t_m=\frac{v_{oy}}{g}

Thus, the maximum height reached is

\displaystyle y_m=y_o+\frac{v_{oy}^2}{2g}

We know this value is equal to 8 meters

\displaystyle y_o+\frac{v_{oy}^2}{2g}=8

Continuing with the calculations for v_{oy}

\displaystyle v_{oy}=\sqrt{2g(8-y_o)}

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\displaystyle v_{oy}=\sqrt{2(9.8)(8-1.5)}

\displaystyle v_{oy}=11.29\ m/s

2) At t=1.505 seconds, the ball is positioned above Julie’s head; we can calculate

\displaystyle y=y_o+V_{oy}t-\frac{gt^2}{2}

\displaystyle y=1.5+(11.29)(1.505)-\frac{9.8(1.505)^2}{2}

\displaystyle y=1.5\ m+16,991\ m-11.098\ m

y=7.39\ m

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