Answer:
The first experiment measures inertial mass, while the second experiment measures gravitational mass.
Explanation:
A student conducts two different experiments to observe resistance to changes in motion, both when at rest and in motion.
In the initial experiment, an object is forcefully pushed against a flat surface while its speed is tracked by a sensor. This setup involves work done against the object's inertia, identifying the mass as inertial mass.
Conversely, in the subsequent experiment, the object is lifted or thrown upward with an applied force and the speed is recorded. Here, the mass refers to gravitational mass, as the work performed combats gravity or the object's weight.
Total energy associated with a spring:

When x = 0.5a:

The ratio:
Answer:
20.353125 V
Explanation:
m = Mass of proton = 
q = Charge of proton = 
= Velocity of proton at point A = 50 km/s
= Velocity of proton at point B = 80 km/s
The relationship derived from energy conservation is as follows:

The determined potential difference is 20.353125 V