The formula for the surface area of a cylinder is

, where SA represents surface area, r denotes radius, and h signifies height.
To help remember this, consider that the surface area is the entirety of all surfaces of a shape. A cylinder is comprised of two circular ends and a long rectangle forming its body (refer to the image). Therefore, the surface area consists of the area of the two circles (

) plus the area of the rectangle (

), which has a width of 2<span>πr (the circumference of a circle) and a height of h.
Returning to the problem:
You know the cylinder's diameter is 5 inches. Remember, diameter equals 2r (twice the radius). Hence, the radius, r = 5/2 = 2.5 inches. The height is given as h = 4 inches. Substituting these values into the surface area formula:
</span>

<span>
The surface area amounts to roughly 102.1 square inches.</span>