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melomori
9 days ago
13

A horizontal jet of water is made to hit a vertical wall with a negligible rebound. If the speed of water from the jet is 'v', t

he diameter of the jet is 'd' and the density of water is 'p' , then what is the force exerted on the wall by the jet of water?
Physics
1 answer:
serg [3.4K]9 days ago
3 0
F = π/4 ρ d² v²

Explanation:

The formula for force is mass multiplied by acceleration:

F = ma

Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity over the change in time:

F = m Δv / Δt

Since there is no rebound effect, Δv is equal to v.

F = m v / Δt

Mass can be calculated as density multiplied by volume:

F = ρ V v / Δt

Flow rate describes the volume per time:

F = ρ Q v

Flow rate is determined by velocity multiplied by the cross-sectional area:

F = ρ (v A) v

This simplifies to F = ρ A v²

The area of a circle is calculated as pi times the square of the radius, or as pi/4 times the diameter squared:

F = ρ (π/4 d²) v²

Hence, F = π/4 ρ d² v²

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Angular speed is calculated as 2.5 rev/sec.
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18 days ago
1. Use Coulomb’s Law (equation below) to calculate the approximate force felt by an electron at point A in the schematic below.
Keith_Richards [3153]

Answer:

Explanation:

The data indicates that point A is located midway between two charges.

To calculate the electric field at point A, we begin with the field produced by charge -Q ( 6e⁻ ) at A:

= 9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ / (2.5)² x 10⁻⁴

= 13.82 x 10⁻⁶ N/C

This field points towards Q⁻.

A similar field will arise from the charge Q⁺, but it will direct away from Q⁺ toward Q⁻.

To find the resultant field, we add these contributions:

= 2 x 13.82 x 10⁻⁶

= 27.64 x 10⁻⁶ N/C

For the force acting on an electron placed at A:

= charge x field

= 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 27.64 x 10⁻⁶

= 44.22 x 10⁻²⁵ N

8 0
1 month ago
A 10-turn conducting loop with a radius of 3.0 cm spins at 60 revolutions per second in a magnetic field of 0.50T. The maximum e
kicyunya [3171]

Answer:

Maximum emf = 5.32 V

Explanation:

Provided data includes:

Number of turns, N = 10

Radius of loop, r = 3 cm = 0.03 m

It made 60 revolutions each second

Magnetic field, B = 0.5 T

We are tasked to determine the maximum emf produced in the loop, which is founded on Faraday's law. The induced emf can be calculated by:

\epsilon=\dfrac{d(NBA\cos\theta)}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=NBA\dfrac{d(\cos\theta)}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=NBA\omega \sin\omega t\\\\\epsilon=NB\pi r^2\omega \sin\omega t

For the maximum emf, \sin\omega t=1

Therefore,

\epsilon=NB\pi r^2\omega \\\\\epsilon=NB\pi r^2\times 2\pi f\\\\\epsilon=10\times 0.5\times \pi (0.03)^2\times 2\pi \times 60\\\\\epsilon=5.32\ V

Hence, the maximum emf generated in the loop is 5.32 V.

3 0
1 month ago
Compare the time period of two simple pendulums of length 4m and 16m at a place.
Ostrovityanka [3092]

Answer:

The period of the pendulum measuring 16 m is double that of the 4 m pendulum.

Explanation:

Recall that the period (T) of a pendulum with length (L) is defined by:

T=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{ \frac{L}{g} }

where "g" denotes the local gravitational acceleration.

Since both pendulums are positioned at the same location, the value of "g" will be consistent for both, and when we compare the periods, we find:

T_1=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{4}{g} } \\T_2=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{16}{g} } \\ \\\frac{T_2}{T_1} =\sqrt{\frac{16}{4} } =2

Thus, the duration of the 16 m pendulum is two times that of the 4 m one.

5 0
1 month ago
Rock X is released from rest at the top of a cliff that is on Earth. A short time later, Rock Y is released from rest from the s
Yuliya22 [3234]

Answer:

C) True. The distance S increases over time, with v₁ = gt and v₂ = g (t-t₀), illustrating that v₁> v₂ for the same t.

Explanation:

We have a set of statements to evaluate for correctness. The most effective approach is to examine the problem in detail.

Using the equation for vertical launch, we acknowledge that the positive direction signifies downward movement.

Stone 1

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    y₁ = 0 + ½ g t²

Stone 2

Released shortly thereafter, let's assume a delay of one second, we can utilize the same timing mechanism

     t ’= (t-t₀)

    y₂ = v₀₂ t ’+ ½ g t’²

    y₂ = 0 + ½ g (t-t₀)²

    y₂ = + ½ g (t-t₀)²

We can now calculate the separation distance between the two stones, which is applicable for t> = to

    S = y₁ -y₂

    S = ½ g t²– ½ g (t-t₀)²

    S = ½ g [t² - (t² - 2 t t₀ + t₀²)]  

    S = ½ g (2 t t₀ - t₀²)

    S = ½ g t₀ (2 t - t₀)

This represents the distance between the two stones over time, with the coefficient outside the parentheses being constant.

For t < to, the first stone remains stationary while the distance grows.

For t > = to, the expression (2t/to-1) yields a value greater than 1, indicating that the distance expands as time progresses.

We can now analyze the different statements

A) false. The height difference increases over time.

B) False S increases.

C) It is true that S increases over time, with v₁ = gt and V₂ = g (t-t₀) indicating v₁> v₂ at the same t.

3 0
1 month ago
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