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Verdich
12 days ago
5

In the Netherlands, there is an annual ice-skating race called the "Tour of the Eleven Towns." The total distar.rce of the cours

e is 2.00 x 102 krn, and the record time for covering it is 5 h,40 min, 37 s. a. Calculate the average speed of the record race. b. If the first half of the distance is covered by a skater moving with a speed o[ 1.05v, where y is the average speed found in (a), how long will it take to skate the first halft Express your answer in hours and minutes.
Physics
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [1K]12 days ago
3 0

Answer:

a) La velocidad promedio del récord de la carrera es de 35.2 km/h

b) El tiempo que tomará cubrir la primera mitad es 2h 42 min.

Explicación:

a) Para calcular la velocidad promedio del récord, se divide la distancia total por el tiempo:

v = distancia / tiempo

Ahora, expresaremos el tiempo en horas:

si 60 s es 1 min, entonces 37 s será (37 s · 1 min/60 s) 0.62 min.

Si 60 min es 1 h, entonces 40.62 min será (40.62 min · 1 h/60 min) 0.68 h.

Por lo tanto, el tiempo récord es 5.68 h.

La velocidad promedio será:

v = 2.00 × 10² km / 5.68 h = 35.2 km/h

b) Ahora que tenemos la velocidad y la distancia, podemos determinar el tiempo que le tomará al patinador cubrir esa distancia:

La velocidad será:

v = 1.05v = 1.05 · 35.2 km/h = 37.0 km/h

La distancia será:

2.00 × 10² km / 2 = 1.00 × 10² km

Luego:

v = distancia / tiempo

tiempo = distancia / v = 1.00 × 10² km / 37.0 km/h = 2.70 h

Si 1 h son 60 min, 0.70 h será (0.70 h · 60 min/h) 42 min.

Entonces, el tiempo necesario para cubrir la primera mitad es de 2h 42 min.

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A running mountain lion can make a leap 10.0 mlong, reaching a maximum height of 3.0 m. What is the speed of the mountain lion j
ValentinkaMS [1149]

To tackle this question we will apply the kinematic equations that describe the motion of a projectile, where both maximum height and distance traveled are defined. This scenario demonstrates a lion achieving a height (H) of 3m and covering a horizontal distance (R) of 10m. The equations governing this kind of motion are expressed as follows:

H = \frac{v_0^2sin^2\theta}{2g}

R = \frac{v_0^2 sin 2\theta}{g}

By dividing the two equations, we determine:

\frac{H}{R}=\frac{\frac{v_0^2sin^2\theta}{2g}}{\frac{v_0^2 sin 2\theta}{g}}

\frac{H}{R}= \frac{sin^2\theta}{2}*\frac{1}{sin2\theta}

\frac{H}{R}= \frac{sin^2\theta}{2}*\frac{1}{2sin\theta cos\theta}

\frac{H}{R}= \frac{1}{4} \frac{sin\theta}{cos\theta}

\frac{H}{R}= \frac{1}{4} tan\theta

Plugging in the values for H and R yields:

\frac{3}{10} = \frac{1}{4} tan\theta

\theta = tan^{-1} \frac{12}{10}

\theta = 50.2\°

After substituting \theta into the relevant equation, we find:

H = \frac{v_0^2sin^2\theta}{2g}

v_0^2 = \frac{H 2g}{sin^2\theta}

v_0^2 = \frac{3*2*9.8}{sin^2(50.2)}

v_0^2 = 99.62

v_0 = \sqrt{99.62}

v_0 = 9.98m/s

In conclusion, the mountain lion's launch speed upon takeoff is approximately 9.98m/s at an angle of 50.2°.

5 0
7 days ago
When a submarine dives to a depth of 5.0 × 102 m, how much pressure, in pa, must its hull be able to withstand? how many times l
ValentinkaMS [1149]
Depth = 5.0 × 10^2 m
Density of seawater = 1.025 x 10^3
Pd = Po + pgh
Standard atmospheric pressure is Patm = 1.01325 x 10^5 Pa
Since the pressure inside the hull is normal, we can disregard Po.
Thus, Pd = pgh = 1.025 x 10^3 x 9.8 x 5.0 x 10^2 = 50.225 x 10^5
Now calculating Pd / Patm gives us 50.225 x 10^5 / 1.01325 x 10^5 = 49.56
This indicates the pressure is 49.56 times greater.
5 0
4 days ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose you push a hockey puck of mass m across frictionless ice for a time 1.0 s, starting from rest, giving the puck speed v a
Softa [913]
According to Newton's second law, Force equals the rate of change of momentum over time. Momentum change is equal to Force times time. So, F=ma can be rearranged to a=F/m, a more recognizable formulation of Newton's second law
Using a relevant kinematic equation for mass m: V=u+at; where initial speed u=0; thus, acceleration a=F/m gives V=(F/m)xt, which translates to t=mV/F. For mass 2m, applying the same formula: V=u+at; u=0; a=F/2m indicates V=(F/2m)xt, leading to t=2mV/F (possibly double the initial time)
I might have erred somewhere along the line, but the fundamental concept seems valid... using another kinematic equation for m: s=ut + (1/2)at²; with s=d; and initial speed u=0; a=F/m; t=1; results in d=(1/2)(F/m) = F/2m. Similarly, for 2m: s=ut + (1/2)at²; s=d; u=0; a=F/2m; and t=1 gives d=(1/2)(F/2m)=F/4m (half the distance perhaps???? WHAT???!)
3 0
11 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A proton (mass = 1.67 10–27 kg, charge = 1.60 10–19 C) moves from point A to point B under the influence of an electrostatic for
serg [1198]

Answer:

20.353125 V

Explanation:

m = Mass of proton = 1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg

q = Charge of proton = 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

v_A = Velocity of proton at point A = 50 km/s

v_B = Velocity of proton at point B = 80 km/s

The relationship derived from energy conservation is as follows:

\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_B^2-v_A^2)=q(V_B-V_A)\\\Rightarrow V_B-V_A=\dfrac{1}{2q}m(v_B^2-v_A^2)\\\Rightarrow V_B-V_A=\dfrac{1}{2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}(80000^2-50000^2)\\\Rightarrow V_B-V_A=20.353125\ V

The determined potential difference is 20.353125 V

3 0
2 days ago
An air hockey game has a puck of mass 30 grams and a diameter of 100 mm. The air film under the puck is 0.1 mm thick. Calculate
inna [987]

Answer:

the time it takes after impact for the puck is 2.18 seconds

Explanation:

initially given information

mass = 30 g = 0.03 kg

diameter = 100 mm = 0.1 m

thickness = 0.1 mm = 1 ×10^{-4} m

dynamic viscosity = 1.75 ×10^{-5} Ns/m²

temperature of air = 15°C

to determine

time needed for the puck to reduce its speed by 10%

solution

we note that velocity changes from 0 to v

assuming initial velocity = v

therefore final velocity = 0.9v

implying a change in velocity is du = v

and clearance dy = h

shear stress acting on the surface is expressed as

= µ \frac{du}{dy}

therefore

= µ \frac{v}{h}............1

substituting the values

= 1.75 ×10^{-5} × \frac{v}{10^{-4}}

= 0.175 v

the area between the air and puck is given by

Area = \frac{\pi }{4} d^{2}

area = \frac{\pi }{4} 0.1^{2}

area = 7.85 × \frac{v}{10^{-3}} m²

thus, the force on the puck can be represented as

Force = × area

force = 0.175 v × 7.85 × 10^{-3}

force = 1.374 × 10^{-3} v

now applying Newton's second law

force = mass × acceleration

- force = mass \frac{dv}{dt}

- 1.374 × 10^{-3} v = 0.03 \frac{0.9v - v }{t}

solving for t = \frac{0.1 v * 0.03}{1.37*10^{-3} v}

the time needed after impact for the puck is 2.18 seconds

3 0
6 days ago
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