(a) The multiplicative inverse of 1234 (mod 4321) is x so that 1234*x ≡ 1 (mod 4321). We can apply Euclid's algorithm:
4321 = 1234 * 3 + 619
1234 = 619 * 1 + 615
619 = 615 * 1 + 4
615 = 4 * 153 + 3
4 = 3 * 1 + 1
Now we will express 1 as a linear combination of 4321 and 1234:
1 = 4 - 3
1 = 4 - (615 - 4 * 153) = 4 * 154 - 615
1 = 619 * 154 - 155 * (1234 - 619) = 619 * 309 - 155 * 1234
1 = (4321 - 1234 * 3) * 309 - 155 * 1234 = 4321 * 309 - 1082 * 1234
This reduces to
1 ≡ -1082 * 1234 (mod 4321)
Thus, the inverse is
-1082 ≡ 3239 (mod 4321)
(b) Since both 24140 and 40902 are even, their GCD cannot equal 1, indicating no inverse exists.
The height of the triangle measures 5.2 inches. An equiangular triangle has equal measures for all interior angles, which means it is equivalent to an equilateral triangle. Since all angles equal 60 degrees, applying the Pythagorean theorem enables us to calculate the height based on the provided side length.
Answer:
We have the following details:
Confidence level = 99%. Hence, the critical value at a 0.01 significance level is provided below:

The margin of error is mentioned in the question as:

Since we lack information about the previous proportion, we need to assume
.
Therefore, the required sample size is:




Thus, it requires 664 sample observations.
n equals 277
9 multiplied by 27 plus 2 multiplied by 31 minus 28 gives n
243 plus 62 minus 28 results in n
305 minus 28 equals n
which means 277 is n