answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
yaroslaw
15 days ago
10

A saturated solution of potassium iodide contains, in each 100 mL, 100 g of potassium iodide. The solubility of potassium iodide

is 1 g in 0.7 mL of water. Calculate the specific gravity of the saturated solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]15 days ago
5 0

Answer:

The specific gravity of the saturated solution is 2

Explanation:

Specific gravity represents the ratio of the density of a solution, in this case, a saturated potassium iodide (KI) solution, to the density of water. Assuming the density of water is 1:

Specific gravity  = Density

Density itself is defined as the mass divided by volume.

In 100mL of water, the mass of dissolve-able KI is:

100mL * (1g KI / 0.7mL) = 143g of KI

This indicates that all 100g of KI dissolves (Mass solute)

With 100mL of water corresponding to a mass of 100g (Mass solvent)

The overall mass of the solution computes to 100g + 100g = 200g

In a volume of 100mL, the solution's density is:

200g / 100mL = 2g/mL.

Specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity, thus the specific gravity of the saturated solution is 2

You might be interested in
Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.807 g/ml at –195.8 °c. if 1.00 l of n2(l) is allowed to warm to 25°c at a pressure of 1.00 at
castortr0y [3046]
Step 1: Convert density from g/mL to g/L; 0.807 g/mL is equivalent to 807 g/L. Step 2: Calculate Moles of N₂; Density = Mass / Volume, or Mass = Density × Volume. Plugging in values, Mass = 807 g/L × 1 L gives us Mass = 807 g. Similarly, Moles = Mass / M.mass, which leads to Moles = 807 g / 28 g.mol⁻¹, giving us Moles = 28.82 moles. Step 3: Apply the Ideal Gas Law to determine Volume of gas occupied; P V = n R T, thus V = n R T / P. Remember to convert temperature to Kelvin (25 °C + 273 = 298 K). Hence, V = (28.82 mol × 0.08206 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 298 K) ÷ 1 atm, resulting in V = 704.76 L.
8 0
1 month ago
Identify the oxidized substance, the reduced substance, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent in the redox reaction. Cu(s)
alisha [2963]

Answer: Copper is being oxidized and acts as a reducing agent. In contrast, silver is being reduced, functioning as the oxidizing agent.

Explanation:

An oxidation reaction involves the loss of electrons by an atom. Here, the oxidation state of the atom rises.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Conversely, a reduction reaction is characterized by an atom gaining electrons, resulting in a decrease in its oxidation state.

X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X

Oxidizing agents are those that facilitate the oxidation of another substance while themselves being reduced. These substances participate in reduction reactions.

Reducing agentsare defined as those that reduce other substances while undergoing oxidation themselves. They also take part in reduction reactions.

In the provided chemical reaction:

Cu(s)+2AgNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq.)

The associated half-reactions for the above process are:

Oxidation half reaction:  Cu(s)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-

Reduction half reaction:  2Ag^+(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Ag(s)

From the reactions outlined, copper is losing electrons. Consequently, it is oxidized and regarded as a reducing agent.

Silver is acquiring electrons, thus it is being reduced and viewed as an oxidizing agent.

4 0
1 month ago
How many iodide ions are present in 65.5ml of .210 m AlI3 solution
castortr0y [3046]

Answer:

2.48\times 10^{22} ions are present in solution.

Explanation:

Molarity of the solution = 0.210 M

Volume of the solution = 65.5 ml = 0.0655 L

Moles of aluminum iodide = n

Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of compound}}{\text{Volume of the solution(L)}}

0.210M=\frac{n}{0.0655 L}

n = 0.013755 moles of aluminum iodide

Each mole of aluminum iodide yields 3 moles of iodide ions:

Thus, 0.013755 moles of aluminum iodide will provide:

3\times 0.013755 moles=0.041265 mol moles of iodide ions

The total number of iodide ions in 0.041265 moles:

0.041265 mol\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=2.48\times 10^{22} ions

2.48\times 10^{22} ions are present in solution.

7 0
9 days ago
An atom of oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and a mass number of 18. How many of each type of subatomic particle does it contain
VMariaS [2998]

Answer:

8 protons, 8 electrons, and 10 neutrons

Explanation:

6 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Patient added a 17-g measured dose of polyethylene glycol 3350 (MIRALAX) to 180 mL of water to use as a laxative. If the volume
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer: The apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 is calculated as 3350 = 17g/15.6mL= 1.09g/mL

The specific gravity of the mixture is 1.01

Explanation:

Specific gravity refers to the density of a substance compared to that of a reference substance, typically water.

Specific gravity = density of substance/density of water

The density of a substance measures the mass of that substance relative to its volume.

Density = Mass/Volume

The density of water is known to be 1.00 g/mL,  

Apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 is assessed as mass/volume

the volume of ethylene glycol = total volume of mixture - volume occupied by water

volume of ethylene glycol = 195.6 - 180 = 15.6 mL

Apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 = 17g/15.6mL= 1.09g/mL

mass of water is computed as  density of water multiplied by volume of water

mass of water = 1.00g/mL * 180mL = 180 g

Total mass of solution = mass of substance plus mass of water = (17 + 180)g = 197g

Density of the mixture = total mass of the mixture divided by its volume

Density of mixture = 197 g / 195.6 mL = 1.01 g/mL

To find the specific gravity of the mixture, use the formula:

specific gravity of mixture = density of mixture divided by density of water

specific gravity of mixture = 1.01g/mL / 1.00g/mL

specific gravity of mixture = 1.01

8 0
1 month ago
Other questions:
  • You have a racemic mixture of d-2-butanol and l-2-butanol. the d isomer rotates polarized light by +13.5∘. what is the rotation
    15·1 answer
  • In which of these statements are protons, electrons, and neutrons correctly compared?
    6·2 answers
  • If three potatoes have a mass of 667 g, what will be the mass of 100 potatoes? A. 200 kg B. 22.2 kg C. 2223 g D. 20.0 kg
    11·1 answer
  • Write the balanced equation for each of the following changes and identify whether heat is a product or needed to start the reac
    14·1 answer
  • The value of delta G at 141.0 degrees celsius for the formation of phosphorous trichloride from its constituent elements,
    14·1 answer
  • Top-level predators such as wolves and lions are categorized in the highest trophic levels in their food webs Where does the ene
    8·2 answers
  • Samantha & Ryan are investigating an unknown substance. They make the following observations about the substance: 1. it is b
    8·2 answers
  • An oxide of niobium has a cubic unit cell in which there are oxide ions at the middle of each edge and niobum atoms at the cente
    12·2 answers
  • For the reaction below, Kp 5 1.16 at 800.8C. CaCO3(s) 34 CaO(s) 1 CO2(g) If a 20.0-g sample of CaCO3 is put into a 10.0-L contai
    13·1 answer
  • A 3.5 kg iron shovel is left outside through the winter. The shovel, now orange with rust, is rediscovered in the spring. Its ma
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!