A saturated solution of potassium iodide contains, in each 100 mL, 100 g of potassium iodide. The solubility of potassium iodide

Answer:

1. 192.0 g/mol.

2. 84.0 g/mol.

Explanation:

• The molar mass refers to the weight of all atoms combined in a molecule measured in grams per mole.

• To find a molecule's molar mass, we begin by looking up the atomic weights of the relevant elements from the periodic table. Next, we tally the atoms present and multiply that by their respective atomic weights.

1. Molar mass of citric acid (C₆H₈O₇):

Molar mass of C₆H₈O₇ = 6(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 7(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 7(16.0 g/mol) = 192.0 g/mol.

2. Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃):

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (atomic mass of Na) + (atomic mass of H) + (atomic mass of C) + 3(atomic mass of O) = (23.0 g/mol) + (1.0 g/mol) + (12.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 84.0 g/mol.

Answer: The cell potential for the given reaction stands at 0.50 V

Explanation:

The provided cell reaction is:

The half-reactions are:

Anode oxidation half reaction:  

Cathode reduction half reaction:  

Initially, we need to find the cell potential for this reaction.

Utilizing the Nernst equation:

where,

F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol·K

T = room temperature =

n = electrons exchanged in oxidation-reduction = 2

= standard electrode potential for the cell = +0.63 V

= cell potential for the reaction =?

= concentration of Zn²⁺ = 3.5 M

=

Now substituting all known values into the equation, we arrive at:

So, the resulting cell potential for this reaction is 0.50 V

Diethyl ether (DTH) and Tetrahydrofuran (THF).

Clarification:

• Grignard reactions react with water, resulting in the formation of alkanes. The presence of water leads to rapid decomposition of the reagent.

Therefore, solvents like anhydrous diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (THF), as well as poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG), are used in experimental procedures to limit the exposure of Grignard reagents to air and moisture.

These solvents are chosen because the oxygen they contain stabilizes the magnesium reagent.

THF is a stable compound.

Answer:

The process of converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate is an endergonic reaction, which is coupled with the exergonic hydrolysis of ATP.

Explanation:

Within glycolysis, the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate occurs first, facilitated by the hexokinase enzyme. This reaction is endergonic. This phosphorylation is a coupled reaction tied to ATP hydrolysis, where the free energy released by ATP hydrolysis drives glucose phosphorylation.

Answer:

The yield percentage of H_2CO_3 is 24.44%

Explanation: