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shusha
1 month ago
13

For the reaction below, Kp 5 1.16 at 800.8C. CaCO3(s) 34 CaO(s) 1 CO2(g) If a 20.0-g sample of CaCO3 is put into a 10.0-L contai

ner and heated to 800.8C, what percentage by mass of the CaCO3 will react to reach equilibrium?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [2.7K]1 month ago
7 0
The percentage of calcium carbonate that reacted is 2.5%. The reaction in question allows us to determine the equilibrium Kp: Kp = the partial pressure of carbon dioxide, since the other components are solids. We'll apply the ICE table to the provided equilibrium. At the start, we have 0.2 for calcium carbonate with no initial moles of other substances. As the reaction progresses, we set the changes to be -x for calcium carbonate, +x for carbon dioxide, and +x for the other product, leading us to an equilibrium of 0.2-x for calcium carbonate while both other products are at x. Using Kp = Kc(RT)ⁿ, where n represents the mole difference of gaseous products and reactants, we find n to equal 1 for this reaction. With R as the gas constant (8.314 J/mol K) and the temperature at 800 °C (1073 K), we substitute the values accordingly. Upon calculation, we find x = 0.005, which indicates the amount of calcium carbonate that dissociated or reacted, leading us to the reacted percentage.
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If the kinetic energy of a particle is equal to twice its rest mass, what is the velocity of the particle? Determine if relativi
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

The particle's velocity is calculated to be 2 m/s,

Explanation:

Kinetic energy refers to the energy an object possesses due to its movement. The formula for kinetic energy is:

K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where:

m = the mass of the object

v = the object's velocity

A particle with mass m has a kinetic energy that is double its mass.

K.E=2m

2m=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

v^2=\frac{4}{1}

v=2

Since the velocity is measured in m/s, we determine that the particle's speed is 2 m/s.

8 0
2 months ago
A mass of 5.4 grams of aluminum (al) reacts with an excess of copper (ii) chloride (cucl2) in solution, as shown below. 3cucl2 2
eduard [2782]

Answer:

The mass of copper generated is 19.07g

Explanation:

Let's write out the chemical equation;

3CuCl2 + 2Al → 2AlCl3 + 3Cu

3:   2:   2: 3

After confirming that the reaction is balanced, we can continue.

The problem asks for the mass of Cu produced from 5.4g of Al reacting.

Based on the equation, what is the relation between Al and Cu?

2 moles of Al would yield 3 moles of Cu

Expressing this in mass terms, we find;

mass = number of moles * molar mass

Mass of Aluminium = 2 * 26.98 = 53.98 g

Mass of Copper = 3 * 63.546 = 190.638g

This indicates that;

53.98 g of Al would react to create 190.638g of Cu

So, how much Cu would result from 5.4 g of Al?

This leads us to;

53.98 = 190.638

5.4 = x

By cross multiplication, we determine;

x = (190.638 * 5.4) / 53.98

x = 19.07 g

The mass of copper created is 19.07g

8 0
1 month ago
Which of the following is transferred due to a temperature difference?
lions [2927]
Water transitions to ice when temperatures drop too low, while it turns into gas when temperatures rise too high.
Conversely, ice transforms back into water when heated, remaining unchanged if temperatures are too low.
Furthermore, gas transitions to water when cooled and can freeze into ice if cooled further, continuing this cycle.
I hope this clarifies things.
 
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1 month ago
1. Adakah benar bahawa anda tidak boleh membasuh rambut, meminum air sejuk dan
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

Is it true that you shouldn't wash your hair, drink cold water, eat ice cream, or exercise during your period? Please explain your answer.

No, this is not accurate; doing any of these activities is perfectly fine. None of them affects us because they are not connected to our bodily systems. Also, I apologize for any language errors as I utilized Google Translate.

I hope this is helpful :)

7 0
3 months ago
Determine the empirical formula of the following compound if a sample contains 0.104 molK, 0.052 molC, and 0.156 molO.
lions [2927]

The empirical formula is K₂CO₃.  

This formula represents the most simplified whole-number ratio of atoms in a chemical compound.  

The atom ratio aligns with the mole ratio, which means our task is to find the molar ratios for K:C:O.  

I prefer to summarize these calculations in table form.  

Element Moles  Ratio¹ Integers²  

     K       0.104   2.00         2

     C       0.052  1.00          1

     O      0.156   3.00         3

¹ To obtain the molar ratio, each mole value is divided by the smallest mole count.  

² Convert the ratio values to integers (2, 1, and 3).

The empirical formula is K₂CO₃.

6 0
2 months ago
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