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joja
2 months ago
6

Identify the oxidized substance, the reduced substance, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent in the redox reaction. Cu(s)

+2AgNO3(aq)⟶2Ag(s)+Cu(NO3)2(aq)
Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [2.9K]2 months ago
4 0

Answer: Copper is being oxidized and acts as a reducing agent. In contrast, silver is being reduced, functioning as the oxidizing agent.

Explanation:

An oxidation reaction involves the loss of electrons by an atom. Here, the oxidation state of the atom rises.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Conversely, a reduction reaction is characterized by an atom gaining electrons, resulting in a decrease in its oxidation state.

X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X

Oxidizing agents are those that facilitate the oxidation of another substance while themselves being reduced. These substances participate in reduction reactions.

Reducing agentsare defined as those that reduce other substances while undergoing oxidation themselves. They also take part in reduction reactions.

In the provided chemical reaction:

Cu(s)+2AgNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq.)

The associated half-reactions for the above process are:

Oxidation half reaction:  Cu(s)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-

Reduction half reaction:  2Ag^+(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Ag(s)

From the reactions outlined, copper is losing electrons. Consequently, it is oxidized and regarded as a reducing agent.

Silver is acquiring electrons, thus it is being reduced and viewed as an oxidizing agent.

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A 10.00 g sample of a soluble barium salt is treated with an excess of sodium sulfate to precipitate 11.21 g BaSO4 (M- 233.4). W
eduard [2782]

Answer:

The salt identified is barium chloride.

Explanation:

BaX_2++Na_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaX

The moles of barium sulfate produced are \frac{11.21 g}{233.38 g/mol}=0.0480 mol

per the reaction, 1 mole of barium sulfate arises from 1 mole of BaX_2.

Therefore, 0.0480 moles result from:

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0480 mol=0.0480 mol of BaX_2.

The quantity of BaX_2 used amounts to 10.00 g

Moles of BaX_2 = \frac{10.00 g}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

0.0480 mol=\frac{10.00}{\text{Molar mass}}

The molar mass of BaX_2 is 208.33 g/mol

The closest answer to our calculation is BaCl_2=208.2 g/mol.

The correct identification is barium chloride, which has a molar mass of 208.2 g/mol.

8 0
2 months ago
Kayla owns a food truck that sells tacos and burritos. She sells each taco for $3 and each burrito for $7.25. Yesterday Kayla ma
VMariaS [2998]
They overcomplicated things with lots of words. Your initial equation deals with the revenue. I’ll denote tacos as x and burritos as y.
The first equation would be 3x + 7.25y = 595, given that you already have the prices but need the quantities. The second equation will reflect that double the burritos were sold compared to tacos, expressed as y = x + 2.
Hope this clarifies things. If you need further explanation, I can elaborate more.
6 0
3 months ago
Draw the structures of two different compounds that have the composition CH3NO2. All three H atoms must remain bonded to the C a
Tems11 [2777]

Answer:

The configurations are illustrated below.

Explanation:

Hydrogen possesses a single electron in its outer shell, carbon has 4, nitrogen has 5, and oxygen holds 6. To achieve an octet (or duet for hydrogen), they require 1, 4, 3, and 2 electrons respectively.

Therefore, each hydrogen atom will share one electron with carbon, while the remaining electron will be shared with nitrogen, maintaining 4 electrons available for sharing. Carbon can form two bonds with both oxygen atoms, expanding its octet; however, this renders it unstable, leading to the formation of resonance structures (redistribution of electrons), and charge formation. One of the oxygen atoms will share only one electron with nitrogen.

The two structures are depicted below.

3 0
2 months ago
How many atoms of Mg are present in 97.22 grams of Mg?
VMariaS [2998]

Answer: The correct choice is (b).

Explanation:

We have the mass of Magnesium at 97.22 g, and the molar mass of Magnesium is 24.305 g/mol.

Therefore, the calculation for the number of moles is as follows.

          Number of moles = \frac{mass given in grams}{Molar mass}

                                 = \frac{97.22 g}{24.305 g/mol}  

                                 = 4 mol

Additionally, it is known that one mole contains 6.023 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol. Thus, we calculate the total number of atoms in 4 moles as follows.

               4 mol \times 6.023 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol

               = 24.08 \times 10^{23} atoms

or,            = 2.408 \times 10^{23} atoms

Hence, we conclude that in 97.22 grams of Magnesium, there are 2.408 \times 10^{23} atoms.

7 0
2 months ago
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