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Anna11
1 month ago
11

An 8.0-kg history textbook is placed on a 1.25-m high desk. How large is the gravitational potential energy of the textbook-Eart

h system relative to the desktop?
Physics
2 answers:
ValentinkaMS [3.4K]1 month ago
5 0

Answer

The gravitational potential energy of the textbook-Earth system with respect to the desk is 98 N/m

Explanation

Given the following data:

The mass of the history book is 8kg,

The height from the ground is 1.25m,

The gravitational acceleration is 9.8m/s².

Gravitational potential energy can be calculated using the formula

GPE = Fg⋅h

GPE = mgh

where,

m represents the mass of the object (the book),

g denotes gravitational acceleration,

h signifies the height of the object.

Calculating gives GPE = 8(9.8)(1.25)

       = 98 N/m

Thus, the gravitational potential energy of the textbook-Earth system relative to the desk is calculated as 98 N/m

Ostrovityanka [3.2K]1 month ago
4 0

Answer: 98 J

Explanation: Gravitational potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position within a gravitational field, expressed mathematically as:

G.P.E. = m g h

where m is the object's mass, g is gravitational acceleration, and h represents height.

For the book, m = 8.0 kg,

height of the desk where the book is placed, h = 1.25 m,

and g = 9.8 m/s².

Thus, G.P.E = 8.0 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 1.25 m = 98 J.

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