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slega
13 days ago
10

Un tren parte de la ciudad A, a las 8 h. con una velocidad de 50 km/h, para llegar a la ciudad B a las 10 h. Allí permanece dura

nte media hora y reanuda la marcha a 80 km/h hasta que llega a la ciudad C una hora más tarde. Calcula la distancia que hay entre las distintas ciudades y la hora de llegada
Physics
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [1K]13 days ago
8 0

Response:

AB = 100 km; BC = 80 km; AC = 180 km

Time of arrival = 11:30

Reasoning:

1. Distance from A to B

(a) Duration of travel

Duration = 10:00 - 8:00 = 2.00 hours

(b) Distance

Distance = speed × time = 50 km/h × 2.00 h = 100 km

2. Distance from B to C

Distance = 80 km/h × 1 h = 80 km

3. Summary of Distances

AB = 100 km

BC = 80 km

AC = 180 km

4. Time of Arrival

Departure from A = 08:00

Travel duration to B = 2:00

Arrival at B = 10:00

Waiting time at B = 0:30

Departure from B = 10:30

Travel duration to C = 1:00

Arrival at C = 11:30

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ValentinkaMS [1149]

Answer:

The amount of heat that enters the gas throughout this two-step process totals 120 cal.

Explanation:

Given that,

Moles present = 3

Heat capacity at volume held constant = 4.9 cal/mol.K

Heat capacity at pressure held constant = 6.9 cal/mol.K

Starting temperature = 300 K

Ending temperature = 320 K

We are tasked with determining the heat absorbed by the gas at constant pressure

Employing the heat formula

\Delta H_{1}=nC_{p}\times\Delta T

Substituting the values into the equation

\Delta H_{1}=3\times6.9\times(320-300)

\Delta H_{1}=414\ cal

Next, we calculate the heat absorbed by the gas at constant volume

Using the corresponding heat formula

\Delta H_{1}=nC_{v}\times\Delta T

Insert the values into the formula

\Delta H_{1}=3\times4.9\times(300-320)

\Delta H_{1}=-294\ cal

Now, it's necessary to evaluate the total heat flow into the gas during both steps

Using the total heat formula

\Delta H_{T}=\Delta H_{1}+\Delta H_{2}

\Delta H_{T}=414-294

\Delta H_{T}=120\ cal

Thus, the heat that transfers into the gas throughout this two-step process amounts to 120 cal.

7 0
1 day ago
Two planets having equal masses are in circular orbit around a star. Planet A has a smaller orbital radius than planet B. Which
serg [1198]

Answer:

Explanation:

To approach this problem, we need to understand two key concepts.

First, the gravitational force on an object in orbit equals its mass multiplied by centripetal acceleration.

Secondly, Newton's law of universal gravitation defines the force between two masses: Fg = mMG/r², where Fg denotes gravitational force, m and M signify the masses, G represents the gravitational constant, and r indicates the distance separating the two masses.

Thus:

Fg = m v²/r

mMG/r² = m v²/r

v² = MG/r

Potential energy for each planet is expressed as:

PE = mgr = m (MG/r²) r = mMG/r

Kinetic energy for each planet is computed as:

KE = 1/2 mv² = 1/2 m (MG/r) = 1/2 mMG/r

Total mechanical energy is calculated as:

ME = PE + KE = 3/2 mMG/r

Since both planets share the same mass, the only variable is their orbital radius. Consequently, Planet A, with a smaller radius, possesses greater potential, kinetic, and mechanical energy.

6 0
13 days ago
When 999mm is added to 100m ______ is the result​
Keith_Richards [1034]

Answer:

The outcome of adding 999mm to 100m is 101m.

Explanation:

That's my belief.

6 0
5 days ago
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A very small round ball is located near a large solid sphere of uniform density. The force that the large sphere exerts on the b
Softa [913]

Respuesta:

Opción e

Explicación:

La Ley de Gravitación Universal indica que toda masa puntual atrae a otra masa puntual en el universo con una fuerza que se dirige en línea recta entre los centros de masa de ambos, siendo esta fuerza proporcional a las masas de los objetos y inversamente proporcional a su separación. Esta fuerza atractiva siempre es dirigida del uno hacia el otro. La ley es aplicable a objetos de cualquier masa, sin importar su tamaño. Dos objetos grandes pueden ser considerados masas puntuales si la distancia entre ellos es considerablemente mayor que sus dimensiones o si presentan simetría esférica. En tales casos, la masa de cada objeto puede ser modelada como una masa puntual en su centro de masa.

La misma fuerza actúa sobre ambas bolas.

5 0
10 days ago
A window washer on a hanging platform cleans the outside of windows on a skyscraper. The washer hoists the platform up the side
kicyunya [1025]

Answer:

The acceleration of the platform is - 1.8 m/s²

Explanation:

The net force on a body causes that body to accelerate in the direction of the resultant force applied.

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ma = 800 - mg

100a = 800 - 100×9.8

100a = - 180

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