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exis
1 month ago
8

An astronomer observes that the wavelength of light from a distant star is shifted toward the red part of the visible spectrum.

Which of the following is true? - The distance between the earth and the star is decreasing. - The distance between the earth and the star is remaining constant. - The distance between the earth and the star is increasing.
Physics
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [3.3K]1 month ago
7 0

Answer:

The separation between Earth and the star is growing.

Explanation:

When we witness the electromagnetic radiation of an object shifting towards the blue spectrum, it indicates that the object is moving closer, which compresses the light waves and decreases the wavelength towards blue, referred to as blueshift.

Conversely, when an object retreats from us rapidly, its light waves are stretched, resulting in a longer wavelength that shifts towards the red part of the spectrum. This shift is termed redshift.

The alteration of wavelength and frequency due to relative motion (approaching or receding) is explained by the Doppler effect.

In this case, since the light we detect from the star has transitioned to the red part of the spectrum, we can infer that it is moving away from Earth, indicating that the distance between the star and Earth is increasing.

You might be interested in
The amount of energy necessary to remove an electron from an atom is a quantity called the ionization energy, Ei. This energy ca
Keith_Richards [3271]

Answer:

The resulting value is E_i = 1.5596 *10^{-18} \ J.

Explanation:

The question specifies that

The wavelength is \lambda = 48.2 nm = 48.2 *10^{- 9 }\ m.

The velocity is v = 2.371*10^6 \ m/s.

The mass of the electron is m_e = 9.109*10^{-31} \ kg.

The energy of the incoming light is typically depicted mathematically as

E = \frac{h * c}{\lambda}.

Here, c represents the speed of light with the value c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s.

h stands for Planck's constant with a value of h = 6.62607015 * 10^{-34 } J\cdot s.

Thus,

E = \frac{6.62607015 * 10^{-34 }* 3.0 *10^{8}}{48.2 *10^{- 9 }}

=> E = 4.12 *10^{-18} \ J.

Typically, kinetic energy is represented as

E_k = \frac{1}{2} * m_e * v^2

=> E_k = \frac{1}{2} * 9.109*10^{-31} * (2.371*10^6 )^2.

=> E_k = 2.56 *0^{-18} \ J.

The ionization energy is generally expressed mathematically as

E_i = 4.12 *10^{-18} - 2.56 *0^{-18}

=> E_i = 1.5596 *10^{-18} \ J.

8 0
2 months ago
8) A soccer goal is 2.44 m high. A player kicks the ball at a distance 10.0 m from the goal at an angle of 25.0°. The ball hits
Yuliya22 [3333]
The soccer ball's initial speed stands at 16.38 m/s. Given that the vertical distance is y = 2.44 m, the horizontal span x = 10.0 m, and the angle of launch θ = 25.0°. The initial velocity comprises two components, Vₓ and V. The calculations are as follows: Vₓ = V cosθ and V = V sinθ. The formula for horizontal distance becomes x = Vₓt. Since g is deemed 0, we can state that: x = Vₓt or 10 = V cos 25 * t. Solving for V gives us 10 = 0.906V * t, thus V * t = 10 / 0.906 = 11.038 m. Regarding the vertical distance (with g being negative due to the upward movement opposing gravity), we use y = V sinθ * t - 1/2 * g * t². Following through with the calculations leads us to determine that the soccer ball's initial speed is indeed 16.38 m/s.
6 0
2 months ago
Richard needs to fly from san diego to halifax, nova scotia and back in order to give an important talk about mathematics. on th
Ostrovityanka [3204]

As the plane heads toward Halifax, the wind speed supports the flight path

resulting in an overall improved speed

Conversely, during the return trip, the wind will resist the plane's motion, decreasing the net speed

The total journey lasts 13 hours

of which 2 hours was dedicated to the mathematics discussion

Consequently, the total flight time is 13 - 2 = 11 hours

Now we apply the formula to calculate the time for traveling to Halifax

t_1 = \frac{d}{v + 50}

Time needed to return

t_2 = \frac{d}{v - 50}

Let’s look at the total time

T = t_1 + t_2

11 = \frac{d}{v - 50} + \frac{d}{v + 50}

Here d = 3000 miles

11 = \frac{3000}{v - 50} + \frac{3000}{v + 50}

3.67 * 10^{-3} = \frac{2v}{v^2 - 2500}

v^2 - 2500 = 545.45v

By solving the derived quadratic equation

v = 550 mph

the plane's speed calculates to 550 mph

3 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
A ball is dropped from the top of a cliff. By the time it reaches the ground, all the energy in its gravitational potential ener
ValentinkaMS [3465]

The ball was released from a height of 20 meters

Explanation:

The scenario is as follows:

1. A ball drops from the edge of a cliff.

2. Upon reaching the ground, the energy held in its gravitational potential energy transforms entirely into kinetic energy.

   This implies K.E = P.E.

3. The ball impacts the ground at a speed of 20 m/s.

4. The gravitational field strength noted is 10 N/kg.

<pOur goal is to ascertain the height from which the ball was dropped.

<pSince the ball was dropped from a cliff, its initial velocity is 0.<p→ K.E = \frac{1}{2}m(v^{2}-v_{0}^{2})

where v is the final velocity, v_{0} is the initial velocity, and m is the mass.

<p→ v = 20 m/s and v_{0} = 0 m/s.<p→ K.E = \frac{1}{2}m(20^{2}-0^{2})

→ K.E = \frac{1}{2}m(400)

→ K.E = 200 m joules when the ball strikes the ground.

<p→ P.E = mg h

where g is the gravitational field strength, m is mass, and h signifies height.

<p→ g = 10 N/kg.<p→ P.E = m(10)(h)

→ P.E = 10m h joules.

<p→ P.E = K.E.

→ 10m h = 200 m.

Dividing through by 10m yields:

→ h = 20 meters.

The ball was released from a height of 20 meters.

Learn more

To understand more about gravitational potential energy, visit

8 0
2 months ago
(a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion betwe
serg [3582]

Answer:

(a) the coefficient of friction is 0.451

This was derived using the energy conservation principle (the total energy in a closed system remains constant).

(b) No, the object stops 5.35 m away from point B. This is due to the spring's expansion only performing 43 J of work on the block, which isn't sufficient compared to the 398 J required to overcome friction.

Explanation:

For more details on how this issue was resolved, refer to the attached material. The solution for part (a) separates the body’s movement into two segments: from point A to B, and from B to C. The total system energy originates from the initial gravitational potential energy, which transforms into work against friction and into work compressing the spring. A work of 398 J is needed to counteract friction over the distance of 6.00 m. The energy used for this is lost since friction is not a conservative force, leaving only 43 J for spring compression. When the spring expands, it exerts a work of 43 J back on the block, which is only sufficient to move it through a distance of 0.65 m, stopping 5.35 m short of point B.

Thank you for your attention; I trust this is beneficial to you.

4 0
2 months ago
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