Answer:
The first experiment measures inertial mass, while the second experiment measures gravitational mass.
Explanation:
A student conducts two different experiments to observe resistance to changes in motion, both when at rest and in motion.
In the initial experiment, an object is forcefully pushed against a flat surface while its speed is tracked by a sensor. This setup involves work done against the object's inertia, identifying the mass as inertial mass.
Conversely, in the subsequent experiment, the object is lifted or thrown upward with an applied force and the speed is recorded. Here, the mass refers to gravitational mass, as the work performed combats gravity or the object's weight.
Answer:

Explanation:
Strain is defined as the ratio of an object's dimensional change when subjected to a force:

where
indicates the alteration in length of the object
signifies the object's initial length
In this case, we have
and
, hence the strain is

Answer:

Explanation:
Data provided
initial velocity v₀=20 cm/s at time t=3s
final velocity vf=0 at time t=8 s
Required
Average Acceleration for the interval from 3s to 8s
Solution
Acceleration can be defined as the first derivative of velocity concerning time
This initial stage represents a right triangle. If the aircraft is positioned 400 km to the east and 300 km to the south of the origin while traveling in a straight path, you can form a right triangle with sides measuring 300, 400, and c. You might notice that these dimensions correspond to multiples of the Pythagorean triple 3, 4, 5, meaning that the length of c is 500 km. Alternatively, you would indicate

.
For the second step, assuming I am correctly understanding "degrees south of east," it involves calculating the angle between the horizontal line indicating east and the trajectory of the aircraft. I created a diagram illustrating this (see attached). You could employ a trigonometric function related to one of the angles to find the solution. I selected

. Therefore, I deduce that the angle is 37° south of east.