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vladimir2022
1 day ago
12

A ball rolls up a slope. At the end of three seconds its velocity is 20 cm/s; at the end of eight seconds its velocity is 0. Wha

t is the magnitude of its average acceleration from the third to the eighth second?
Physics
1 answer:
serg [2.5K]1 day ago
8 0

Answer:

a_{acceleriation}=-4cm/s^{2}\\ or\\ a_{acceleriation}=-0.04m/s^{2}

Explanation:

Data provided

initial velocity v₀=20 cm/s at time t=3s

final velocity vf=0 at time t=8 s

Required

Average Acceleration for the interval from 3s to 8s

Solution

Acceleration can be defined as the first derivative of velocity concerning time

a_{acceleriation} =\frac{dv_{velocity}}{dt_{time}}\\a_{acceleriation} =\frac{v_{f}-v_{o} }{dt}\\ a_{acceleriation} =\frac{0-20cm/s }{8s-3s}\\ a_{acceleriation}=-4cm/s^{2}\\ or\\ a_{acceleriation}=-0.04m/s^{2}

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Two racecars are driving at constant speeds around a circular track. Both cars are the same distance away from the center of the
Yuliya22 [2420]

Response:

The acceleration of car 2 is four times that of car 1.

Rationale:

Centripetal acceleration occurs when an object travels in a circular route. It can be expressed as:

a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}

In this scenario, two race cars are moving at consistent speeds around a circular course. Both automobiles are located at an equal distance from the center, but car 2 is operating at twice the speed of car 1.

Thus,

\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{v_1^2}{v_2^2}

1 and 2 represent the first and second cars, respectively.

v_2=2v_1

Consequently,

\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{v_1^2}{(2v_1)^2}\\\\\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{v_1^2}{4v_1^2}\\\\\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\\a_2=4\times a_1

Therefore, car 2's acceleration is four times that of car 1.

4 0
17 days ago
How many turns should a 10-cm long solenoid have if it is to generate a 1.5 x 10-3 t magnetic field on 1.0 a of current?
kicyunya [2264]

This problem can be solved using Ampere’s Law:

<span>Bh = μoNI </span>

In this equation:

B = Magnetic Field

h = length of the coil

<span>μo = permeability = 4π*10^-7 T·m/A</span>

N = number of coil turns

I = current

Given values are B = 0.0015T, I = 1.0A, h = 10 cm = 0.1m<span>

Utilizing Ampere's law to determine the number of turns:
This can be rearranged to:
<span>N = Bh/μoI</span>
N = (0.0015)(0.1)/(4π*10^-7)(1.0)
N = 119.4

</span>

<span>Final answer: 119.4 turns</span>

3 0
5 days ago
Consider three identical metal spheres, A, B, and C. Sphere A carries a charge of -2.0 µC; sphere B carries a charge of -6.0 µC;
inna [2205]
None of the provided options is correct. After contact, A becomes -4 µC, B remains 0 µC, and C ends with +4.0 µC. When spheres A and B touch, charges will redistribute to establish balance, resulting in A = -4 µC, B = -4 µC, C = +4.0 µC. After C and B are touched, both positive and negative charges neutralize each other, leaving A at -4 µC, B at 0 µC, and C at 0 µC.
5 0
10 days ago
A locomotive is accelerating at 1.6 m/s2. it passes through a 20.0-m-wide crossing in a time of 2.4 s. after the locomotive leav
kicyunya [2264]

Response:

Once it has crossed, the locomotive requires 17.6 seconds to achieve a speed of 32 m/s.

Details:

  The locomotive's acceleration is 1.6 m/s^2

  The duration taken to pass the crossing is 2.4 seconds.

  We can apply the motion equation, v = u + at, where v represents final velocity, u indicates initial velocity, a denotes acceleration, and t signifies time.

  When the speed reaches 32 m/s, we have v = 32 m/s, u = 0 m/s, and a= 1.6 m/s^2.

   32 = 0 + 1.6 * t

    t = 20 seconds.

  Therefore, the locomotive attains a speed of 32 m/s after 20 seconds, and it passes the crossing in 2.4 seconds.

Thus, after clearing the crossing, it takes an additional 17.6 seconds to reach the speed of 32 m/s.

6 0
26 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A robot probe drops a camera off the rim of a 239 m high cliff on mars, where the free-fall acceleration is −3.7 m/s2 .
Maru [2355]
<span>a. To determine the velocity at which the camera strikes the ground: v^2 = (v0)^2 + 2ay = 0 + 2ay v = sqrt{ 2ay } v = sqrt{ (2)(3.7 m/s^2)(239 m) } v = 42 m/s The camera impacts the ground with a speed of 42 m/s. b. To calculate the duration it takes for the camera to reach the bottom: y = (1/2) a t^2 t^2 = 2y / a t = sqrt{ 2y / a } t = sqrt{ (2)(239 m) / 3.7 m/s^2 } t = 11.4 seconds
       
The camera descends for 11.4 seconds before hitting the ground.</span>
3 0
16 days ago
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