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evablogger
2 months ago
15

4p + 5O2 -> P4O10 ; the percent yield of PO4O10 when 6.20 g of phosphorus burns into excess oxygen is 67.0%. What is the yiel

d of P4O10?
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]2 months ago
3 0
36.9 g. The balanced equation is P4 + 5O2 = P4O10. The moles of P4 present are calculated as 23.9 g x 1 mole/123.88 g = 0.193 moles. The moles of O2 available are 20.8 g x 1 mol/32 g = 0.65 moles O2. According to the balanced equation, the mole ratio of O2 to P4 is 5:1. Therefore, is 0.65 moles O2 equal to 5 times 0.193 moles? The answer is NO, indicating insufficient O2 is available. O2 is thus the limiting reactant. The theoretical moles of P4O10 produced equal 0.65 moles O2 multiplied by 1 mole P4O10 over 5 moles O2, resulting in 0.13 moles P4O10. Consequently, the mass of P4O10 generated equals 0.13 moles times 283.9 g, which is 36.9 g.
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A human lung at maximum capacity has a volume of 3.0 liters. If the partial pressure of oxygen in the air is 21.1 kilopascals an
lions [2927]

Answer: 0.026 moles of oxygen are present in the lung

Explanation:

We can address this question using the ideal gas law.

The relevant equation is shown below.

PV = nRT

We know P = 21.1 kPa

Now, converting pressure from kPa to atmospheres is essential.

The conversion factor used is 1 atm = 101.3 kPa.

21.1 kPa \times \frac{1atm}{101.3kPa}= 0.208 atm

V = 3.0 L

T = 295 K

R = 0.0821 L-atm/mol K

We proceed to rearrange the equation to solve for n.

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

n = \frac{0.208atm\times 3.0L}{0.0821 L.atm/mol K\times 295 K}

n = 0.026 mol

0.026 moles of oxygen are present in the lung

3 0
2 months ago
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