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evablogger
12 days ago
15

4p + 5O2 -> P4O10 ; the percent yield of PO4O10 when 6.20 g of phosphorus burns into excess oxygen is 67.0%. What is the yiel

d of P4O10?
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]12 days ago
3 0
36.9 g. The balanced equation is P4 + 5O2 = P4O10. The moles of P4 present are calculated as 23.9 g x 1 mole/123.88 g = 0.193 moles. The moles of O2 available are 20.8 g x 1 mol/32 g = 0.65 moles O2. According to the balanced equation, the mole ratio of O2 to P4 is 5:1. Therefore, is 0.65 moles O2 equal to 5 times 0.193 moles? The answer is NO, indicating insufficient O2 is available. O2 is thus the limiting reactant. The theoretical moles of P4O10 produced equal 0.65 moles O2 multiplied by 1 mole P4O10 over 5 moles O2, resulting in 0.13 moles P4O10. Consequently, the mass of P4O10 generated equals 0.13 moles times 283.9 g, which is 36.9 g.
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castortr0y [3046]

Answer:

11.55 moles of CO2 gas result from 3.85 moles of propane.

15.4 moles of H2O result from 3.85 moles of propane.

b) 0.5176 moles of water result from 0.647 moles of oxygen gas.

0.1294 moles of propane are reacted.

Explanation:

C_3H_7+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

a) Amount of propane = 3.85 moles

The reaction indicates that for every mole of propane, 3 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.

Thus, 3.85 moles of propane yield:

\frac{3}{1}\times 3.85 mol=11.55 mol of carbon dioxide.

11.55 moles of CO2 gas result from 3.85 moles of propane.

The reaction also specifies that 1 mole of propane produces 4 moles of water.

Therefore, 3.85 moles of propane will generate:

\frac{4}{1}\times 3.85 mol=15.4 mol of water.

15.4 moles of H2O result from 3.85 moles of propane.

b) Amount of oxygen gas = 0.647 moles

The reaction states that 5 moles of oxygen yield 4 moles of water.

As a result, 0.647 moles of oxygen will produce:

\frac{4}{5}\times 0.647 mol=0.5176 mol of water.

0.5176 moles of water result from 0.647 moles of oxygen gas.

The reaction indicates that 5 moles of oxygen gas interact with 1 mole of propane.

Then, 0.647 moles of oxygen will cause:

\frac{1}{5}\times 0.647 mol=0.1294 mol of propane to react.

0.1294 moles of propane are reacted.

5 0
1 month ago
Using the equation pH = -log [H+], determine the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration, or [H+], of 1x10-5. HINT: l
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Response:

The result is a pH of 7. I’m uncertain about the mechanics of Hydrochloric acid reactions

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26 days ago
For H3PO4, Ka1 = 7.3 x 10^-3, Ka2 = 6.2 x 10^-6, and Ka3 = 4.8 x 10^-13. A 0.10 M aqueous solution of Na3PO4 therefore would be
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1 month ago
An experimental drug, D, is known to decompose in the blood stream. Tripling the concentration of the drug increases the decompo
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Answer:

The rate law for the decomposition reaction is:

R=k[D]^2

The unit for the rate constant will be M^{-1}s^{-1}

Explanation:

D\rightarrow Product

The rate law can be expressed as:

R=k[D]^x..[1]

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[1] ÷ [2]

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The decomposition reaction's rate law is:

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5 0
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What volume in milliliters of concentrated HCl (12 M) is needed to make 1500 mL of a 3.5 M solution?
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This procedure entails diluting the 12 molar HCl. To decrease the concentration, we must create an equation to determine how much of the 12M is needed for the 3.5M solution.

12 moles HCl 3.5 moles HCl
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Note that the ratio of 12 moles over 1 liter corresponds to 12 molar; thus, we maintain the original concentration of the HCl. By equating it to the 3.5 over ‘x’, we are still preserving the concentration.

After computation, we determine ‘x’ to be 0.292. This value indicates that within 0.292 liters of our 12 M HCl solution, there are 3.5 moles of HCl. Yet, we are not finished.

0.292 liters of 12 M HCl can create 1 liter of 3.5 M HCl, but the inquiry demands 1.5 liters. To achieve this, multiply 0.292 liters by 1.5, resulting in 0.4375, which denotes the quantity of 12 M HCl necessary to prepare a 1500 mL 3.5 M HCl solution.
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16 days ago
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