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Assoli18
12 hours ago
13

An experimental drug, D, is known to decompose in the blood stream. Tripling the concentration of the drug increases the decompo

sition rate by a factor of nine. Write the rate law for decomposition of D and give the units of the rate constant in terms of seconds.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [985]12 hours ago
5 0

Answer:

The rate law for the decomposition reaction is:

R=k[D]^2

The unit for the rate constant will be M^{-1}s^{-1}

Explanation:

D\rightarrow Product

The rate law can be expressed as:

R=k[D]^x..[1]

When the drug concentration is tripled, the decomposition rate rises by a factor of nine.

[D]'=3[D]

R'=9\times R

R'=k[D]'^x...[2]

[1] ÷ [2]

\frac{R}{R'}=\frac{k[D]^x}{k[D']^x}

\frac{R}{9R}=\frac{k[D]^x}{k[3D]^x}

9=3^x

Solving for x results in:

x = 2.

This indicates a second-order reaction.

The decomposition reaction's rate law is:

R=k[D]^2

The unit for the rate constant will be:

k=\frac{R}{[D]^2}=\frac{M/s}{(M)^2}=M^{-1}s^{-1}

The unit for the rate constant will be M^{-1}s^{-1}.

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Compaction is most significant as a lithification process for sedimentary rocks composed of sand-sized particles. True False
VMariaS [1037]

Response:

FALSE

Rationale:

Sedimentary rocks are defined as rocks formed through the processes of compaction and cementation. Initially, sediments derived from various locations must accumulate. Over time, these deposited sediments undergo substantial compaction due to the weight of the layers above. This process converts loose sediments into solid rock. This is the process through which sedimentary rocks, comprised of sand-sized particles, are formed. For instance, examples include Shale, Sandstone, and Mudstone.

Thus, both compaction and cementation are crucial in the formation of sedimentary rocks.

Therefore, the statement above is False.

8 0
5 days ago
A 0.784 g sample of magnesium is added to a 250 ml flask and dissolved in 150 ml of water. magnesium hydroxide obtained from the
Anarel [852]

Although multiple values are given, our focus is on HCl.

<span>We have 215 mL (0.215 L) of 0.300 M HCl fully consumed in the reaction. It's important to recall that the number of moles is found by multiplying volume by molarity:</span>

 

moles = 0.215 L × 0.300 M

<span>moles = 0.0645 moles of HCl</span>

4 0
15 days ago
Consider butter (density= 0.860 g/mL) and sand (density= 2.28 g/mL). If 1.00 mL of butter were mixed with 1.00 mL of sand and mi
Anarel [852]

The mixture’s density is 1.57 g/cm³.


Step 1: Determine the mass of the butter.


\text{Mass} = \text{1.00 cm}^{3 } \times \frac{\text{0.680 g} }{\text{1 cm}^{3 }} = \text{0.860 g}\\

Step 2: Determine the mass of the sand.


\text{Mass} = \text{1.00 cm}^{3 } \times \frac{\text{2.28 g} }{\text{1 cm}^{3 }} = \text{2.28 g}\\

Step 3: Determine the density of the mixture.

Total mass = 0.860 g + 2.28 g = 3.14 g.

Total volume = 1 cm³ + 1 cm³ = 2 cm³

\text{Density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} = \frac{\text{3.14 g} }{\text{2 cm}^{3 }} = \textbf{1.57 g/cm}{^{3}\\

6 0
1 day ago
65g of nitric acid are produced in a reaction. 2.5g of platinum are added to the reaction vessel at the start of the reaction to
alisha [964]

Answer:

2.5 g of platinum

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance added to a reaction to enhance the reaction speed. It does not undergo any change during the reaction, meaning it remains unchanged after the reaction concludes. The role of a catalyst is to provide an alternative pathway for the reaction by reducing the activation energy required. Therefore, a catalyzed reaction occurs more rapidly and requires less energy compared to an uncatalyzed one.

Since catalysts do not get involved in reactions and retain their mass post-reaction, the amount of platinum will stay the same (2.5g). The mass can only alter if a substance participates in the chemical process. Thus, this is the response.

6 0
3 days ago
An infant acetaminophen suspension contains 80 mg/0.80 mL suspension. The recommended dose is 15 mg/kg body weight.
KiRa [971]

Response:

0.8853 mL

Clarification:

Initially, we convert 13 lb to kg, remembering that 1 lb = 0.454 kg:

  • 13 lb * \frac{0.454kg}{1lb} = 5.902 kg

Next, we determine the required mg of acetaminophen to administer, applying the recommended dosage and infant's weight:

  • 15 mg/kg * 5.902 kg = 88.53 mg

Finally, we compute the necessary mL of suspension, utilizing its concentration:

  • 88.53 mg ÷ (80 mg/0.80 mL) = 0.8853 mL
8 0
7 days ago
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