2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
v(H₂SO₄)=0.25 L
c(H₂SO₄)=2.00 mol/L
v(NaOH)=2.00 L
n(H₂SO₄)=c(H₂SO₄)v(H₂SO₄)
n(NaOH)=2n(H₂SO₄)=2c(H₂SO₄)v(H₂SO₄)
c(NaOH)=n(NaOH)/v(NaOH)=2c(H₂SO₄)v(H₂SO₄)/v(NaOH)
c(NaOH)=2*2.00*0.25/2.00=0.5 mol/L
the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.5 mol/L
Answer:
Indeed, the chemist is capable of identifying the compound present in the sample.
Explanation:
In one mole of K₂O, potassium has a mass of 2 × 39.1 g = 78.2 g, while the total mass of K₂O is 94.2 g. The mass ratio of K compared to K₂O is calculated as 78.2 g / 94.2 g = 0.830.
For 1 mole of K₂O₂, potassium's mass remains the same at 78.2 g, but the total mass of K₂O₂ is 110.2 g. The mass ratio of K to K₂O₂ then equates to 78.2 g / 110.2 g = 0.710.
When the chemist measures the mass of K in relation to the overall sample, the mass ratio can be computed.
- If the mass ratio is 0.830, then it indicates a pure K₂O compound.
- If the mass ratio is 0.710, it indicates a pure K₂O₂ compound.
- If the mass ratio falls outside of 0.830 or 0.710, the sample is assessed to be a mixture.
Answer:
The original halide's formula is SrCl₂.
Explanation:
- The chemistry reaction's balanced equation is:
SrX₂ + H₂SO₄ → SrSO₄ + 2 HX, where X indicates the halide.
- Based on the equation's stoichiometry, 1.0 mole of strontium halide yields 1.0 mole of SrSO₄.
- The moles of SrSO₄ (n = mass/molar mass) = (0.755 g) / (183.68 g/mole) = 4.11 x 10⁻³ mole.
- The moles of SrX can thus be calculated as 4.11 x 10⁻³ moles based on stoichiometry from the balanced equation.
- n = mass / molar mass, thus n = 4.11 x 10⁻³ moles and mass = 0.652 g.
- The molar mass of SrX₂ is calculated using mass / n = (0.652) / (4.11 x 10⁻³ moles) = 158.62 g/mole.
- The molar mass of SrX₂ (158.62 g/mole) = Atomic mass of Sr (87.62 g/mole) + (2 x Atomic mass of halide X).
- Calculating the atomic mass of halide X, we find = (158.62 g/mole) - (87.62 g/mole) / 2 = 71 / 2 g/mole = 35.5 g/mole.
- This identifies the atomic mass of Cl.
- Consequently, the original halide's formula is SrCl₂.
The correct equation is (C) H3O+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) -> HC2H3O2(aq) + H2O(l). A buffer system is composed of a weak acid and its corresponding salt, effectively stabilizing the pH levels within a solution. The buffer works by adjusting the concentrations of the conjugate acid and base, maintaining the pH constant.
