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love history
2 months ago
12

A person on a diet loses 1.6 kg in a week. How many micrograms/second (µg/s) are lost?

Physics
1 answer:
Sav [3.1K]2 months ago
8 0
To calculate the rate, first convert units properly. Since 1 kilogram equals 1,000,000 micrograms, 1.6 kilograms is 1,600,000 micrograms. One week has 604,800 seconds. Therefore, dividing 1,600,000 micrograms by 604,800 seconds gives the rate. Simplifying, this results in 2.65 µg/s. I hope this answers your question.
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Two carts are involved in an elastic collision. Cart A with mass 0.550 kg is moving towards Cart B with mass 0.550 kg, which is
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Answer:

A) v_b=0.8\ m.s^{-1} denotes the resultant velocity of cart B post-collision.

B) KE_A=0.176\ J

C) KE_B=0\ J

D) ke_a=0\ J

E) ke_B=0.176\ J

F) Yes, kinetic energy remains conserved in this situation because both colliding bodies have identical mass.

G) Yes, momentum is conserved in every elastic collision.

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of car A, m_a=0.55\ kg
  • mass of car B, m_b=0.55\ kg
  • initial velocity of car A, u_a=0.8\ m.s^{-1}
  • final velocity of car A, v_a=0\ m.s^{-1}

A)

The question mentions the cars experience an elastic collision:

By applying momentum conservation principles:

m_a.u_a+m_b.u_b=m_a.v_a+m_b.v_b

0.55\times 0.8+0.55\times 0=0.55\times 0+0.55\times v_b

v_b=0.8\ m.s^{-1} denotes the resulting velocity of cart B after collision.

B)

Initial kinetic energy of cart A:

KE_A=\frac{1}{2} m_a.u_a^2

KE_A=0.5\times 0.55\times 0.8^2

KE_A=0.176\ J

C)

Initial kinetic energy of cart A:

KE_B=\frac{1}{2} \times m_b.u_b^2

KE_B=0.5\times 0.55\times 0^2

KE_B=0\ J

D)

The final kinetic energy of cart A:

ke_A=\frac{1}{2} m_a.v_a^2

ke_a=0.5\times 0.55\times 0^2

ke_a=0\ J

E)

The final kinetic energy of cart B:

ke_B=\frac{1}{2} m_b.v_b^2

ke_B=0.5\times 0.55\times 0.8^2

ke_B=0.176\ J

F)

Yes, kinetic energy is conserved in this case due to both masses being identical in the collision.

G)

Indeed, momentum is consistently conserved in elastic collisions.

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A Honda Civic travels in a straight line along a road. The car’s distance x from a stop sign is given as a function of time t by
serg [3582]

a) Average velocity: 2.8 m/s

b) Average velocity: 5.2 m/s

c) Average velocity: 7.6 m/s

Explanation:

a)

The car's position over time t can be described by

x(t)=\alpha t^2 - \beta t^3

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The duration for this interval is

\Delta t = 2.0 s - 0 s = 2.0 s

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v=\frac{5.6 m}{2.0 s}=2.8 m/s

b)

At time t = 0, the position is:

x(0)=\alpha \cdot 0^2 - \beta \cdot 0^3 = 0

At time t = 4.00 s, the position is:

x(4)=\alpha \cdot 4^2 - \beta \cdot 4^3=20.8 m

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\Delta x = x(4)-x(0)=20.8-0=20.8 m

The time interval is

\Delta t = 4.0 - 0 = 4.0 s

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v=\frac{20.8}{4.0}=5.2 m/s

c)

The position at t = 2 s is:

x(2)=\alpha \cdot 2^2 - \beta \cdot 2^3=5.6 m

And at t = 4 s it is:

x(4)=\alpha \cdot 4^2 - \beta \cdot 4^3=20.8 m

This gives us a displacement of

\Delta x = 20.8 - 5.6 = 15.2 m

While the time interval is

\Delta t = 4.0 - 2.0 = 2.0 s

So the resulting average velocity is

v=\frac{15.2}{2.0}=7.6 m/s

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