<span>Some solutions demonstrate colligative properties, which rely on the quantity of solute in a solvent. To find the elevation in boiling point, we use the formula:
</span><span>ΔT(boiling point) =
(Kb)mi
where Kb represents a constant, m is the solution's molality, and i is the van't Hoff factor.
From the provided information, we can easily determine i as follows:
</span>ΔT(boiling point) = (Kb)mi
103.45 - 100 = (0.512)3.90i
i = 1.73 <-------van't Hoff factor
Step
: To find the mass of a single washer, divide the total measured mass by the number of washers
. Step
: Convert kilograms to milligrams knowing
; thus
resulting in the final answer
.
Response: The rate constant at 525 K is, 
Rationale:
Based on the Arrhenius equation,
or,
![\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20R%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= rate constant when 
= 
= rate constant when 
=?
= activation energy for the process = 
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 701 K
= final temperature = 525 K
Substituting the provided values into this formula yields:
![\log (\frac{K_2}{2.57M^{-1}s^{-1}})=\frac{1.5\times 10^5J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{701K}-\frac{1}{525K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7B2.57M%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E5J%2Fmol%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B701K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B525K%7D%5D)
Thus, the rate constant at 525 K is,
Answer:
By reducing the height of the center of gravity of the object in relation to its center of buoyancy
Explanation:
In the field of hydrostatics, for a floating object, the state of equilibrium corresponds to either a peak or a trough in potential energy. Stability in equilibrium occurs when the potential energy is minimized. Achieving a lower position of the center of gravity of the floating object compared to its center of buoyancy creates a stable equilibrium arrangement.
Answer:
Explanation:
Charge of one electron = 
The formula for calculating charge is:
Given that: Charge = 
Total electrons, n = 
