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Tpy6a
29 days ago
10

Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols or alkynes? (choose all that apply)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [2.7K]29 days ago
6 0

Answer:

The applicable responses are (A.) Carboxylate ions exhibit resonance, unlike alkoxides and acetylides; (D.) Both carboxylates and carboxylic acids benefit from resonance stabilization.

Explanation:

When a proton (H+) is released from alcohols or alkynes, they transform into alkoxides and acetylides. Meanwhile, carboxylic acids yield carboxylate ions.

Carboxylate ions are inherently more stable compared to alkoxides and acetylides since they possess a resonance structure that distributes the negative charge and facilitates the effective delocalization of valence electrons.

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A 0.652-g sample of a pure strontium halide reacts with excess sulfuric acid. the solid strontium sulfate formed is separated, d
lorasvet [2529]

Answer:

The original halide's formula is SrCl₂.

Explanation:

  • The chemistry reaction's balanced equation is:

SrX₂ + H₂SO₄ → SrSO₄ + 2 HX, where X indicates the halide.

  • Based on the equation's stoichiometry, 1.0 mole of strontium halide yields 1.0 mole of SrSO₄.
  • The moles of SrSO₄ (n = mass/molar mass) = (0.755 g) / (183.68 g/mole) = 4.11 x 10⁻³ mole.
  • The moles of SrX can thus be calculated as 4.11 x 10⁻³ moles based on stoichiometry from the balanced equation.
  • n = mass / molar mass, thus n =  4.11 x 10⁻³ moles and mass = 0.652 g.
  • The molar mass of SrX₂ is calculated using mass / n = (0.652) / (4.11 x 10⁻³ moles) = 158.62 g/mole.
  • The molar mass of SrX₂ (158.62 g/mole) = Atomic mass of Sr (87.62 g/mole) + (2 x Atomic mass of halide X).
  • Calculating the atomic mass of halide X, we find = (158.62 g/mole) - (87.62 g/mole) / 2 = 71 / 2  g/mole = 35.5 g/mole.
  • This identifies the atomic mass of Cl.
  • Consequently, the original halide's formula is SrCl₂.
4 0
27 days ago
Hydrogen gas has a density of 0.090 g/L, and at normal pressure and -1.72 C one mole of it takes up 22.4 L. How would you calcul
Anarel [2600]

Answer:

n= \frac{m}{ \rho }* \frac{1 mol}{22.4 L}

Explanation:

Assuming all calculations occur at standard pressure and a temperature of -1.72°C :

n= \frac{m}{ \rho }* \frac{1 mol}{22.4 L}

Where

n is the number of moles of hydrogen

n is the mass of hydrogen

\rho is the density of hydrogen

6 0
1 month ago
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Which statement best describes the direction of heat flow by conduction between two samples of the same material?
VMariaS [2693]

Response: 2. When molecules with different speeds collide, heat is transferred from the faster ones to the slower ones.

Clarification: I hope this was useful!:)

6 0
10 days ago
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A sealed 10.0 L flask at 400 K contains equimolar amounts of ethane and propanol in gaseous form. Which of the following stateme
castortr0y [2743]

Answer:

(C) The average speed of molecules in ethane is the same as that of propanol.

Explanation:

In gas behavior, temperature is directly linked with speed. At a constant temperature, speed remains consistent. Also, we understand that ideal gases exhibit uniform behavior, irrespective of their type.

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Determine the pH of a solution that is 0.15 M HClO2 (Ka = 1.1 x 10-2) and 0.15 M HClO (Ka = 2.9 × 10-8).
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The pH level is 1.39. To explain, we start with the given information: the concentration of HClO is 0.15 M, with an acid dissociation constant of 2.9 × 10-8. The objective is to calculate the pH of the solution. Through the process, we find that the equilibrium concentration after applying the formula yields 0.04069 M for H3O⁺, leading us to a pH of 1.39.
4 0
21 day ago
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