Answer:
a. β = 8.23 K
b. β = 28.815 K
Explanation:
The performance of the heat pump can be calculated using the formula
β = TH / (TH - TC)
a.
TH = 15 ° C + 273.15 K = 288.15 K
TC = - 20 ° C + 273.15 K = 253.15 K
β = 288.15 K / (288.15 K - 253.15 K)
β = 8.23 K
b.
TH = 15 ° C + 273.15 K = 288.15 K
TC = 5 ° C + 273.15 K = 278.15 K
β = 288.15 K / (288.15 K - 278.15 K)
β = 28.815 K
Answer:

Explanation:
To begin with, we must determine the pressure acting on the sphere, which is calculated using:

where
denotes the atmospheric pressure
represents the density of the water
signifies the acceleration due to gravity
indicates the depth
By substituting these values,

The sphere's radius is calculated as r = d/2 = 1.1 m/2 = 0.55 m
Thus, the sphere's total surface area can be expressed as

Consequently, the inward force acting on the sphere equals

Answer: The calorimeter's heat capacity is 
Explanation:
This scenario assumes the amount of heat lost by the hot object equals the amount of heat gained by the cold object.


where,
= specific heat capacity of water = 
= specific heat capacity of calorimeter =?
= mass of water = 108.7 g
= mass of calorimeter = 108.7 g
= final temperature of the mixture = 
= initial temperature of the water = 
= initial temperature of calorimeter = 
Now substituting all provided values into the formula, we obtain


Hence, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 