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WITCHER
3 days ago
12

A worker kicks a flat rock lying on a roof. The rock slides up the incline 10.0 m to the apex of the roof, and flies off the roo

f as a projectile. What maximum height (in m) does the rock attain? Assume air resistance is negligible, vi = 15.0 m/s, μk = 0.425, and that the roof makes an angle of θ = 42.0° with the horizontal. (Assume the worker is standing at y = 0 when the rock is kicked.)
Physics
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A hot air balloon of total mass M (including passengers and luggage) is moving with a downward acceleration of magnitude a. As i
inna [3103]

Answer:

The ratio of mass that is discarded is determined by this equation:

M - m = (3a/2)/(g²- (a²/2) - (ag/2))

Explanation:

The force acting on an object in motion is defined by the equation:

F = ma

Additionally, there is a gravitational force consistently acting downwards on the object, defined as g = 9.8 ms⁻²

For convenience, we will utilize a positive notation for downward acceleration and a negative notation for upward acceleration.

Case 1:

The hot air balloon has mass = M

Acceleration = a

Upward thrust from hot air = F = constant

Gravitational force acting downward = Mg

The net force on the balloon can be expressed as:

Ma = Gravitational force - Upward Force                              

Ma = Mg - F                      (since the balloon moves downward, that means Mg > F)

F = Mg - Ma

F = M (g-a)

M = F/(g-a)

Case 2:

After releasing the ballast, the new mass becomes m. The new upward acceleration is -a/2:

The net force is expressed as:

-m(a/2) = mg - F        (The balloon is moving upwards, hence F > mg)

F = mg + m(a/2)

F = m(g + (a/2))

m = F/(g + (a/2))

Determining the fraction of the mass initially dropped:

M-m = \frac{F}{g-a} - \frac{F}{g+\frac{a}{2} }\\M-m = F*[\frac{1}{g-a} - \frac{1}{g+\frac{a}{2} }]\\M-m = F*[\frac{(g+(a/2)) - (g-a)}{(g-a)(g+(a/2))} ]\\M-m = F*[\frac{g+(a/2) - g + a)}{(g-a)(g+(a/2))} ]\\M-m = F*[\frac{(3a/2)}{g^{2}-\frac{a^{2}}{2}-\frac{ag}{2}} ]

5 0
2 months ago
These little bunnies (A, B, and C) were born in the same litter to the same parents, but they have different traits for the feat
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Response/Clarification:

Each of us receives 2 versions of a gene from our parents, with one inherited from the mother and one from the father.

Both our mother and father possess 2 versions of every gene. Therefore, the specific version we inherit is determined randomly, much like the outcome of a coin flip. This applies to both parents.

For instance, if the mother has one variant causing thick ears (A) and another for thin ears (a), she is Aa.

Similarly, the father also has these variants and is Aa as well.

The father can transfer either A or a, while the mother can also transfer either A or a.

As a result, their offspring can be AA, Aa, or aa. An AA genotype results in thick ears, while aa results in thin ears. The Aa genotype produces ears of intermediate thickness, akin to bunny B. This demonstrates the concept of incomplete dominance

8 0
1 month ago
The energy difference between the 5d and the 6s sublevels in gold accounts for its color. If this energy difference is about 2.7
Yuliya22 [3333]
The light's wavelength absorbed during the transition is 459 nm. Energy difference between the 5-d and the 6-s sub-levels in gold is expressed as ΔE. Let the wavelength associated with the electron's transition from the 5-d to the 6-s state be λ. The relationship that describes the connection between energy and wavelength is defined as: E = hc/λ, where E stands for photon energy, h represents Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ denotes the wavelength of the photon. Therefore, the absorption wavelength in this transition stands at 459 nm.
8 0
2 months ago
A 50-kg platform diver hits the water below with a kinetic energy of 5000 Joules. The height (relative to the water) from which
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer:

h = 10 m

Explanation:

Given,

mass of the platform = 50 Kg

Kinetic energy = 5000 J

height from which the diver dove =?

Taking the acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s²

Using the conservation of energy principle

Kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy

K.E = P.E

K.E = m g h

5000 = 50 x 10 x h

500 h = 5000

h = \dfrac{5000}{500}

    h = 10 m

The height from which the diver dove is equal to h = 10 m

6 0
1 month ago
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