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vlabodo
11 hours ago
7

A loud factory machine produces sound having a displacement amplitude in air of 1.00 μmμm, but the frequency of this sound can b

e adjusted. In order to prevent ear damage to the workers, the maximum pressure amplitude of the sound waves is limited to 10.0 PaPa. Under the conditions of this factory, the bulk modulus of air is 1.30×105 PaPa . The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s
What is the highest-frequency sound to which this machine can be adjusted without exceeding the prescribed limit?
Physics
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An infinite sheet of charge, oriented perpendicular to the x-axis, passes through x = 0. It has a surface charge density σ1 = -2
Maru [3345]

1) For x = 6.6 cm, E_x=3.47\cdot 10^6 N/C

2) For x = 6.6 cm, E_y=0

3) For x = 1.45 cm, E_x=-3.76\cdot 10^6N/C

4) For x = 1.45 cm, E_y=0

5) Surface charge density at b = 4 cm: +62.75 \mu C/m^2

6) At x = 3.34 cm, the x-component of the electric field equals zero

7) Surface charge density at a = 2.9 cm: +65.25 \mu C/m^2

8) None of these regions

Explanation:

1)

The electric field from an infinite charge sheet is perpendicular to it:

E=\frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}

where

\sigma is the surface charge density

\epsilon_0=8.85\cdot 10^{-12}F/m represents vacuum permittivity

Outside the slab, the electric field behaves like that of an infinite sheet.

Consequently, the electric field at x = 6.6 cm (situated to the right of both the slab and sheet) results from the combination of the fields from both:

E=E_1+E_2=\frac{\sigma_1}{2\epsilon_0}+\frac{\sigma_2}{2\epsilon_0}

where

\sigma_1=-2.5\mu C/m^2 = -2.5\cdot 10^{-6}C/m^2\\\sigma_2=64 \muC/m^2 = 64\cdot 10^{-6}C/m^2

The field from the sheet points left (negative, inward), and the slab’s field points right (positive, outward).

Thus,

E=\frac{1}{2\epsilon_0}(\sigma_1+\sigma_2)=\frac{1}{2(8.85\cdot 10^{-12})}(-2.5\cdot 10^{-6}+64\cdot 10^{-6})=3.47\cdot 10^6 N/C

and the negative sign indicates a rightward direction.

2)

Both the sheet’s and slab’s fields are perpendicular to their surfaces, directing along the x-axis, hence there's no y-component for the total field.

<pThus, the y-component totals zero.

This happens because both the sheet and slab stretch infinitely along the y-axis. Choosing any x-axis point reveals that the y-component of the field, generated by a surface element dS of either the sheet or slab, dE_y, will be equal and opposite to the corresponding component from the opposite side, -dE_y. Thus, the combined y-direction field is always zero.

3)

This scenario resembles part 1), but the point here is

x = 1.45 cm

which lies between the sheet and the slab. The fields from both contribute leftward as the slab has a negative charge (resulting in an outward field). Thus, the total field computes to

E=E_1-E_2

Replacing with expressions from part 1), we get

E=\frac{1}{2\epsilon_0}(\sigma_1-\sigma_2)=\frac{1}{2(8.85\cdot 10^{-12})}(-2.5\cdot 10^{-6}-64\cdot 10^{-6})=-3.76\cdot 10^6N/C

where the negative illustrates a leftward direction.

4)

This portion parallels part 2). Since both fields remain perpendicular to the slab and sheet, no component exists along the y-axis, thus the electric field's y-component is zero.

5)

Notably, the slab behaves as a conductor, signifying charge mobility within it.

The net charge on the slab is positive, indicating a surplus of positive charge. With the negatively charged sheet on the left of the slab, positive charges shift towards the left slab edge (at a = 2.9 cm), while negative charges move to the right edge (at b = 4 cm).

The surface charge density per unit area of the slab is

\sigma=+64\mu C/m^2

This average denotes the surface charge density on both slab sides at points a and b:

\sigma=\frac{\sigma_a+\sigma_b}{2} (1)

Additionally, the infinite sheet at x = 0 negatively charged \sigma_1=-2.5\mu C/m^2, induces an opposite net charge on the slab's left surface, thus

\sigma_a-\sigma_b = +2.5 \mu C/m^2 (2)

Having equations (1) and (2) allows for solving the surface charge densities at a and b, yielding:

\sigma_a = +65.25 \mu C/m^2\\\sigma_b = +62.75 \mu C/m^2

6)

We aim to compute the x-component of the electric field at

x = 3.34 cm

This point lies inside the slab, bounded at

a = 2.9 cm

b = 4.0 cm

In a conducting slab, the electric field remains at zero owing to charge equilibrium; thus, the x-component thereof in the slab is zero

7)

From part 5), we determined the surface charge density at x = a = 2.9 cm is \sigma_a = +65.25 \mu C/m^2

8)

As mentioned in part 6), conductors have zero electric fields internally. Since the slab is conductive, the electric field inside remains zero; therefore, the regions where the electric field is null are

2.9 cm < x < 4 cm

Thus, the suitable answer is

"none of these regions"

Learn more about electric fields:

8 0
3 months ago
tas watches as his uncle changes a flat tire on a car. his uncle raises the car using a machine called a jack. each time his unc
Softa [3030]

The answer is

-Small f and large D.

The explanation:

-A car jack acts as a machine, defined as an apparatus that aids individuals in exerting force more easily.

-Hence, by applying a small force to the jack, the height at which the car is elevated increases.

Machines are essential for people to amplify their strength; without them, lifting a car would be impossible.

Employing leverage or hydraulic principles, machines enhance your exerted force.

Utilizing a greater lever allows for extensive movement with minimal force, resulting in the opposite side moving shorter distances with an increased force.

7 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
You are designing a spacecraft intended to monitor a human expedition to Mars (mass 6.42×1023kg, radius 3.39×106m). This spacecr
Softa [3030]
The height is h = 17 10⁶ meters above the surface of Mars. To determine this, we apply Newton's second law according to the universal law of gravitation, represented by F = m a. The centripetal acceleration a is expressed as v² / r. Applying the gravitational force we have G m M / r² = m v² / r. Given that the speed of the object remains constant, we derive v from d / t, where d is the circumference and t is the orbital period. Substituting gives us d = 2π r and v = 2π r / T. Replacing these values leads to the equation G M / r² = (4π² r² / T) / r, so r³ = G M T² / 4π². Converting time into SI units, T = 24.66 h converts to 88776 seconds. Ultimately, the computed value of r is 2,045 10⁶ m, and after subtracting Mars’ radius of 3.39 10⁶ m, we find the height h to be 17 10⁶ m.
3 0
2 months ago
A basketball player is running at a constant speed of 2.5 m/s when he tosses a basketball upward with a speed of 6.0 m/s. How fa
kicyunya [3294]
A basketball player maintains a steady pace of 2.5 m/s while throwing a basketball vertically at 6.0 m/s. How far does the player advance before getting the ball back? Air resistance is negligible. I was unsure which formula to apply to this scenario. Is there any relevance to an angle? First, we determine the duration to reach peak height. The total time for the flight will be double the ascent duration. According to Newton's equations of motion: v = u + at. At the highest point, v = 0, where u is 6 m/s. Thus, the equation becomes 0 = 6 - 9.81t, leading us to t = 0.61 seconds. Therefore, the total flight time equals 1.22 seconds as the player runs towards the ball at a horizontal speed of 2.5 m/s. The distance traveled can be calculated using distance = speed × time, resulting in distance = 2.5 m/s * 1.22, yielding a final distance of 6.11m.
3 0
2 months ago
Baseballs pitched by a machine have a horizontal velocity of 30 meters/second. The machine accelerates the baseball from 0 meter
Yuliya22 [3333]
Utilizing the equation F = ma, where F represents the force applied by the machine, A denotes acceleration (equivalent to v/t, with v as velocity and t as time), and M symbolizes mass, we can calculate as follows: F = mv/t. Thus, F = (0.15kg) (30 – 0 m/s) / 0.5 s, resulting in F = 9 N.
4 0
2 months ago
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