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pychu
2 days ago
5

At a given location the airspeed is 22 m/s and the pressure gradient along the streamline is 105 N/m3. Estimate the airspeed at

a point 0.5 m farther along the streamline. First write the equation for the pressure gradient along the streamline. If neglest gravity,
Physics
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A ball is dropped from the top of a cliff. By the time it reaches the ground, all the energy in its gravitational potential ener
ValentinkaMS [3465]

The ball was released from a height of 20 meters

Explanation:

The scenario is as follows:

1. A ball drops from the edge of a cliff.

2. Upon reaching the ground, the energy held in its gravitational potential energy transforms entirely into kinetic energy.

   This implies K.E = P.E.

3. The ball impacts the ground at a speed of 20 m/s.

4. The gravitational field strength noted is 10 N/kg.

<pOur goal is to ascertain the height from which the ball was dropped.

<pSince the ball was dropped from a cliff, its initial velocity is 0.<p→ K.E = \frac{1}{2}m(v^{2}-v_{0}^{2})

where v is the final velocity, v_{0} is the initial velocity, and m is the mass.

<p→ v = 20 m/s and v_{0} = 0 m/s.<p→ K.E = \frac{1}{2}m(20^{2}-0^{2})

→ K.E = \frac{1}{2}m(400)

→ K.E = 200 m joules when the ball strikes the ground.

<p→ P.E = mg h

where g is the gravitational field strength, m is mass, and h signifies height.

<p→ g = 10 N/kg.<p→ P.E = m(10)(h)

→ P.E = 10m h joules.

<p→ P.E = K.E.

→ 10m h = 200 m.

Dividing through by 10m yields:

→ h = 20 meters.

The ball was released from a height of 20 meters.

Learn more

To understand more about gravitational potential energy, visit

8 0
3 months ago
The mean free path of a helium atom in helium gas at standard temperature and pressure is 0.2 um.What is the radius of the heliu
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer: 0.10233nm

Explanation:

The mean free path of an atom can be calculated using the following equation:

\lambda=\frac{RT}{\sqrt{2} \pi d^{2}N_{A}P}    (1)

Where:

\lambda=0.2\mu m=0.2(10)^{-6}m

R=8.3145J/mol.K is referred to as the Universal gas constant

T=0\°C=273.115K represents the absolute standard temperature

d denotes the diameter of helium atoms

N_{A}=6.0221(10)^{23}/mol symbolizes Avogadro's number

P=1atm=101.3kPa=101.3(10)^{3}Pa=101.3(10)^{3}J/m^{3} indicates absolute standard pressure

<pFrom this, we can solve for d using (1), aiming to determine the radius r of the helium atom:

d=\sqrt{\frac{RT}{\sqrt{2}\pi\lambda N_{A}P}}    (2)

d=\sqrt{\frac{(8.3145J/mol.K)(273.115K)}{\sqrt{2}\pi(0.2(10)^{-6}m)(6.0221(10)^{23}/mol)(101.3(10)^{3}J/m^{3})}}    (3)

d=2.0467(10)^{-10}m    (4)

If the radius equals half of that diameter:

r=\frac{d}{2}  (5)

Eventually:

r=\frac{2.0467(10)^{-10}m}{2}  (6)

r=1.0233(10)^{-10}m  (7)

Nonetheless, we were tasked with finding this radius in nanometers. Knowing 1nm=(10)^{-9}m:

r=1.0233(10)^{-10}m.\frac{1nm}{(10)^{-9}m}=0.10233nm  (8)

Ultimately:

r=0.10233nm Represents the radius of the helium atom in nanometers.

5 0
3 months ago
Determine the sign (+ or −) of the torque about the elbow caused by the biceps, τbiceps, the sign of the weight of the forearm,
Sav [3153]
1. τbiceps = +(Positive) 2. τforearm = -(Negative) 3. τball = -(Negative) Explanation: The attached figure illustrates the following: 1. For the biceps, τbiceps indicates that torque is calculated as Torque = r x F, where r and F are vectors. Here, r corresponds to the vector from the elbow to the biceps. In the figure, the force from the biceps is directed upwards. Applying the right-hand rule from r to F results in counterclockwise torque, which is considered positive (+). 2. The torque related to the weight of the forearm, τforearm, uses the same torque formula, with r being the vector from the elbow to the forearm. The weight acts downward, causing a clockwise torque that is negative (-). 3. Similarly, for the weight of the ball, τball, the downward force from the ball's weight generates a clockwise torque, which also registers as negative (-).
8 0
2 months ago
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