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lyudmila
15 days ago
9

Which compound lauric acid or sucrose is more soluble in water justify your answers in terms of intermolecular forces?

Chemistry
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A student reported to her instructor that her unknown contained salt, salicylic acid, and sand. In reality the unknown contained
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From the provided data, the unknown mixture was composed of salt, salicylic acid, and sand. It is understandable that the student suspected the presence of sand, yet scientific experimentation must verify such assumptions. The test involving salt and salicylic acid reveals that salt dissolves in water, while salicylic acid is only slightly soluble, and sand does not dissolve at all. By introducing the unknown into water, the salt would dissolve first, followed by the partial dissolution of salicylic acid. Heating the mixture could allow for the evaporation of salicylic acid, resulting in the remaining salt. If traces of sand were observed in the dissolved sample, it could suggest contamination.
8 0
2 months ago
5 grams of NaHCO3 was added to 50 cm3 of 1.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid, causing the temperature to decrease by 6.8 K. What is t
Anarel [2989]

The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization of HCl with NaHCO_{3} is:

HCl (aq) + NaHCO_{3}(aq)--> NaCl (aq) + H_{2}O(l)+CO_{2} (g)

Given weight of NaHCO_{3} = 5g

Moles of NaHCO_{3} = 5 g *\frac{1 mol}{84 g} = 0.05952 mol NaHCO_{3}

Volume of HCl solution = 50 cm^{3} * \frac{1 mL}{1cm^{3}} = 50 mL

Assuming the density of the solution is 1.0 g/mL

Mass of HCl solution = 50 g

Overall mass of the solution = 50 g + 5 g = 55 g

To find the heat of neutralization, we calculate:

Q = m C ΔT

where m equals the mass of the solution = 55 g

C represents the specific heat capacity of the solution = 4.184\frac{J}{g. ^{0}C}

ΔT signifies the temperature change = 6.8 K = (6.8 - 273) C = -266.2^{0}C

Q = 55 g * 4.184 \frac{J}{g. K}(6.8K) = 1565 J

The enthalpy of neutralization per mole of NaHCO_{3}

= \frac{1565J}{0.05952 mol} = 26294 \frac{J}{mol}*\frac{1 kJ}{1000J} =26.294kJ/mol

3 0
4 months ago
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As part of an investigation, students combined substances in a beaker to observe chemical reactions. They performed two procedur
lorasvet [2795]

Response:

D.

Justification:

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3 months ago
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