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dimaraw
1 month ago
12

Be sure to answer all parts. Predict the effect of decreasing the temperature on the amounts of reactants in the following react

ions: (a) C2H2(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CH3CHO(g) ΔH o rxn = −151 kJ The amounts of reactants stay the same. The amounts of reactants decrease. The amounts of reactants increase. (b) CH3CH2OH(l) + O2 (g) ⇌ CH3CO2H(l) + H2O(g) ΔH o rxn = −451 kJ The amounts of reactants stay the same. The amounts of reactants decrease. The amounts of reactants increase. (c) 2 C2H4(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 CH3CHO(g) (exothermic) The amounts of reactants stay the same. The amounts of reactants decrease. The amounts of reactants increase. (d) N2O4(g) ⇌ 2 NO2(g) (endothermic) The amounts of reactants decrease. The amounts of reactants stay the same. The amounts of reactants increase.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]1 month ago
3 0
(a) Las cantidades de reactantes disminuyen. (b) Las cantidades de reactantes disminuyen. (c) Las cantidades de reactantes disminuyen. (d) las cantidades de reactantes aumentan. Explicación: El principio de Le Châtelier establece que cuando hay un equilibrio dinámico y este se altera por un factor externo, el equilibrio se moverá en la dirección que pueda cancelar el efecto del factor externo para restablecer el equilibrio. (a) C₂H₂(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ CH₃CHO(g) ΔH°rxn = − 151 kJ. Dado que ΔH es un valor negativo, la reacción es exotérmica. Así, la reacción puede representarse como: C₂H₂(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ CH₃CHO(g) + calor. Al disminuir la temperatura, es como reducir la concentración del lado de los productos, lo que desplaza la reacción hacia la derecha (lado de los productos) para alcanzar nuevamente el equilibrio. Por lo tanto, las cantidades de reactantes disminuyen. Así, la opción correcta es: Las cantidades de reactantes disminuyen. (b) CH₃CH₂OH(l) + O₂ (g) ⇌ CH₃CO₂H(l) + H₂O(g) ΔH°rxn = −451 kJ. Dado que ΔH es un valor negativo, la reacción es exotérmica. La reacción se puede representar como: CH₃CH₂OH(l) + O₂(g) ⇌ CH₃CO₂H(l) + H₂O(g) + calor. Al disminuir la temperatura, actúa como disminuir la concentración del lado de los productos y desplaza la reacción hacia la derecha para restablecer el equilibrio, así que la cantidad de reactantes disminuye. Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es: Las cantidades de reactantes disminuyen. (c) 2C₂H₄(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2CH₃CHO(g) (exotérmica). Dado que esta reacción es exotérmica, puede representarse como: 2C₂H₄(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2CH₃CHO(g) + calor. Al disminuir la temperatura, disminuye la concentración del lado de los productos, lo que provoca que la reacción se desplace hacia la derecha y, por lo tanto, las cantidades de reactantes disminuyen. Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es: Las cantidades de reactantes disminuyen. (d) N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2NO₂(g) (endotérmica). Para la reacción endotérmica puede representarse como: N₂O₄(g) + calor ⇌ 2NO₂(g). Al disminuir la temperatura, es como disminuir la concentración del lado de los reactantes, lo que obliga a la reacción a moverse hacia la izquierda (lado de los reactantes) para restablecer el equilibrio, lo que lleva a un aumento en las cantidades de reactantes. Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es: las cantidades de reactantes aumentan.
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What volume of gold would be equal in mass to a piece of copper with a volume of 141 ml? the density of gold is 19.3 g/ml; the d
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We need to calculate the volume of Gold, assuming its mass matches that of copper.

Given information:

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To find copper's mass, we use the density equation:
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Response:

the proportion of genuine fruit juice in the combination will equal 76%

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