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Advocard
1 month ago
13

Each plate of a parallel-plate capacator is a square with side length r, and the plates are separated by a distance d. The capac

itor is connected to a source of voltage, V. A plastic slab of thickness d and dielectric constant K is inserted slowly between the plates over the time period Δt until the slab is squarely between the plates. While the slab is being inserted, a current runs through the battery/capacitor circuit.
Assuming that the dielectric is inserted at a constant rate, find the current I as the slab is inserted.
Physics
1 answer:
kicyunya [3.2K]1 month ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Prior to the insertion of the dielectric, the capacitance is Co.

Upon inserting the slab,

the capacitance now is

C=kCo.

The charge Q can be expressed as:

Q=CV.

Therefore, when C=Co,

Qo=CoV.

When C=kCo,

Q=kCoV.

The alteration in charge can be given as:

Q-Qo= kCoV - CoV.

∆Q= kCoV - CoV.

The current I is defined as

I=dQ/dt.

I= (kCoV - CoV) / dt.

I=Co(kV-V)/dt.

Here, Co is the capacitance value.

The formula for capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is:

Co=εoA/d.

Thus,

I=εoA(kV-V)/d•dt.

I=VεoA(k-1)/d•dt.

Let A=πr².

I = V•εo•πr²•(k-1) / d•dt.

This formula represents the current in the desired terms.

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Answer:

Lower than

Explanation:

When the cube is placed on the raft, the displaced water equals the combined weight of both the cube and raft. In contrast, when submerged in water, the displaced water corresponds to the raft's weight plus the cube's volume. Since the cube's volume is smaller than what is needed to displace its weight with water, the water level is lower.

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1 month ago
A vacuum tube diode consists of concentric cylindrical electrodes, the negative cathode and the positive anode. Because of the a
serg [3582]

Answer:

   C = 4,174 10³ V / m^{3/4},  E = 7.19 10² / ∛x,    E = 1.5  10³ N/C

Explanation:

In this problem, we are tasked with determining the constant value and the generated electric field.

We will begin with computing the constant C:

           V = C x^{4/3}

           C = V / x^{4/3}

            C = 220 / (11 10⁻²)^{4/3}

            C = 4,174 10³ V / m^{3/4}

Next, we will find the electric field by utilizing the formula:

            V = E dx

             E = dx / V

             E = ∫ dx / C x^{4/3}

            E = 1 / C  x^{-1/3} / (- 1/3)

            E = 1 / C (-3 / x^{1/3})

We consider the evaluation from the lower limit x = 0 where E = E₀ = 0 to the upper limit x = x, resulting in E = E:

            E = 3 / C     (0- (-1 / x^{1/3}))

            E = 3 / 4,174 10³   (1 / x^{1/3})

           E = 7.19 10² / ∛x

Substituting x = 0.110 cm:

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          E = 1.5  10³ N/C

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A plane monochromatic radio wave (λ = 0.3 m) travels in vacuum along the positive x-axis, with a time-averaged intensity I = 45
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The magnetic field is calculated to be -6.137 × T. Explanation: Given the radio wave wavelength of λ = 0.3 m and an intensity of I = 45 W/m² at times t = 0 and t = 1.5 ns, we determine Bz at the origin. We use the intensity formula relating to the electric field, which incorporates the known intensity of 45, the speed of light c = 3 × m/s², and ∈o as 8.85 × C²/N.m², leading us to E = 184.15. Consequently, applying the equations, we find B = -6.137 × T at the z-axis.
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Sav [3153]

Answer:

K = 1.525 10⁻⁹ x⁴ + 4.1 10⁶ x

Explanation:

To calculate the kinetic energy variation, we can utilize the work-energy theorem.

W = ΔK

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If the object starts from rest, then K₀ = 0.

So, ∫ F dx cos θ = K.

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α ∫ x³ dx + β ∫ dx = K.

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Consequently, K = αX⁴ / 4 + β x.

This results in K = 1.525 10⁻⁹ x⁴ + 4.1 10⁶ x.

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