Answer:
1.32.225 N/C, moving away from the point charge
2. 8.972*10^-12 C
3. the field is oriented away from the axon
Explanation:
The calculation for the electric field is illustrated below:
E = k*|q|/r²
Where:
E = electric field; k = 8.98755*10⁹ N*m²/C²; r = distance separating the field being measured from the point charge = 0.05 m; q = point charge
For a length of 0.100 m of the axon, the value of q is calculated as:
q = (5.6*10¹¹)*(+e)*(0.001)
+e = charge of an electron = 1.60217*10^-19 C
Therefore:
q = (5.6*10¹¹)*(1.60217*10^-19)*(0.0001) = 8.972*10^-12 C
Consequently:
E = (8.98755*10⁹)*(8.972*10^-12)/0.05² = 32.255 N/C
A positive point charge produces an electric field that radiates outward, while a negative point charge creates an electric field directed inward.
Answer:
The particle's energy in its ground state is E₁=1.5 eV.
Explanation:
For a particle with mass m in the nth energy level of an infinite square well potential of width L , the energy
is given by:

In the ground state (n=1) and in the first excited state (n=2), where the energy is noted as E₂= 6.0 eV. Substituting into the above equation yields:

Thus, we can express the ground state's energy as:



Ultimately

Transverse waves propagate in a direction that is at right angles to the movement of the particles (or the medium involved). Hence, the particles would be shifting from east to west, which is perpendicular to the north-south direction of the wave.
The ratio Qa/Qb is determined as k/2×2k, yielding a value of 1/4. In the scenario where situation 'a' embodies series and 'b' depicts parallel arrangements, the conductance for each plate is k. Thus, net conductance for series equals k/2, while for parallel it is 2k.