answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Shtirlitz
7 days ago
11

A box of mass 3.1kg slides down a rough vertical wall. The gravitational force on the box is 30N . When the box reaches a speed

of 2.5m/s , you start pushing on one edge of the box at a 45° angle (use degrees in your calculations throughout this problem) with a constant force of magnitude Fp = 23N . There is now a frictional force between the box and the wall of magnitude 13N . How fast is the box sliding 2.0s after you started pushing on it?
Assuming that the angle at which you push on the edge of the box is again 45∘, with what magnitude of force Fp should you push if the box were to slide down the wall at a constant velocity? Note that, in general, the magnitude of the friction force will change if you change the magnitude of the pushing force. Thus, for this part, assume that the magnitude of the friction force is f=0.516Fp.

Physics
2 answers:
Ostrovityanka [942]7 days ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a) La fuerza neta que actúa sobre la caja en la dirección vertical es:

Fnet=Fg−f−Fp *sin45 °

aquí Fg representa la fuerza gravitacional, f es la fuerza de fricción, y Fp es la fuerza de empuje.

Fnet=ma

ma=Fg−f−Fp *sin45 °

​a=\frac{30-13-23*sin(45)}{3.1}

=0.24 m/s²

Vf =Vi +at

=0.48+0.24*2

Vf=2.98 m/s

b)

Fnet=Fg−f−Fp *sin45 °

=Fg−0.516Fp−Fp *sin45 °

=30-1.273Fp

Fnet=0 (Ya que la velocidad es constante)

Fp=30/1.273

=23.56 N

kicyunya [1K]7 days ago
5 0

Answer:

v_{f} \approx 2.1 \ m/s (después de dos segundos)

F_{p} \approx 24.5 \ N (sin aceleración)

Explanation:

Datos

m=3.14 \ kg

W=30 \ N

v_{0} = 2.5 \ m/s

\theta = 45\°

F_{p}=23 \ N (constante)

F_{\mu}=13 \ N (fricción)

t= 2.0 \ sec

Primero, debemos calcular la velocidad después de 2 segundos, teniendo en cuenta que la velocidad inicial es v_{0} = 2.5 \ m/s. Se puede determinar la aceleración usando la Segunda Ley de Newton

Fuerzas verticales:

\sum F_{y}=W-F_{p_{y} } -F_{\mu} =ma_{y}

Donde F_{p_{y} }= F_{p}sin(45\°), es deducido del ángulo recto formado (consultar la imagen anexa).

Luego,

W - F_{p}sin(45\°) - F_{\mu} = m a_{y}\\ 30 \ N - (23 \ N)\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}-13 \ N =3.14 \ kg (a_{y})

Ahora, resolvemos para a_{y}

30-\frac{23\sqrt{2} }{2}-13=3.14 a_{y}\\ 17 - \frac{23\sqrt{2} }{2}=3.14 a_{y}\\\frac{34-23\sqrt{2}}{2}= 3.14 a_{y}\\a_{y}= \frac{34-23\sqrt{2}}{6.28} \approx 0.2 \ m/s^{2}

Luego, utilizamos la fórmula para calcular la velocidad después de 2 segundos

v_{f}=v_{0}-at \\ v_{f}=2.5 \ m/s - (0.2 \ m/s^{2})(2sec)=2.5- 0.4=2.1 \ m/s

Ahora, si la fuerza de fricción es F_{\mu}=0.516 F_{p} y la caja desciende manteniendo velocidad constante, ¿cuál sería la magnitud de F_{p} para conseguirlo?

En este caso, la suma de las fuerzas verticales sería

\sum F_{y}=W-F_{p_{y} } -F_{\mu} =0

Donde F_{p_{y} }= F_{p}sin(45\°)

Observa que la fuerza neta vertical es cero, ya que no hay aceleración, la caja se mueve a velocidad constante.

30 - F_{p}sin(45\°)-0.516 F_{p}=0

Ahora resolvemos para F_{p}

30-0.71F_{p}-0.516 F_{p}=0\\30=1.226 F_{p}\\ F_{p}=\frac{30}{1.226} \approx 24.5 \ N

Por lo tanto, la fuerza necesaria para que no haya aceleración es de 24.5 N.

You might be interested in
Use the terms "force", "weight", "mass", and "inertia" to explain why it is easier to tackle a 220 lb football player than a 288
ValentinkaMS [1149]
<span>Answer
A person who weighs 220 lb has less mass than someone who weighs 288 lb, so accelerating the 220 lb player requires less force. The heavier player therefore carries greater momentum. Because 288 lb corresponds to more weight (and mass), that player has higher inertia and is harder to stop. For these reasons it is easier to tackle a 220 lb player than a 288 lb player. 
</span>
7 0
14 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A 1100kg car pulls a boat on a trailer. (a) what total force resists the motion of the car, boat,and trailer, if the car exerts
inna [987]
Refer to the diagram shown below.

m₁ = 1100 kg represents the mass of the car.
m₂ = 700 kg indicates the combined mass of the trailer and boat.
F = 1900 N is the driving force acting on the vehicle.
N₁ denotes m₁g, the normal force on the car.
N₂ corresponds to m₂g, the normal force on the trailer and boat.
Frictional forces are represented by μN₁ and μN₂, where μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction.
T signifies the force in the connection between the car and the trailer.

Part (a)
Let R₁ signify the total resistance acting against the motion of the car, boat, and trailer.
With the acceleration at 0.550 m/s², it follows that
(m₁ + m₂ kg)*(0.55 m/s²) = F
(1100 + 700 kg)*(0.55 m/s²) = (1900 - R₁) N.
This leads to the equation 990 = 1900 - R.
Therefore, R₁ = 910 N.

Answer: The total resistive force amounted to 910 N.

Part (b)
The trailer and boat experience 80% of the resisting forces.
Let R₂ denote this resistive force.
Thus,
R₂ = 0.8*R₁ = 728 N.
Assuming T is the tension in the hitch connecting the car and trailer, it follows:
T - R₂ = m₂(0.55 m/s²)
(T - 728 N) = (700 kg)*(0.55 m/s²).
This leads to T - 728 = 385.
Thus, T equals 1113 N.

Answer: The tension in the hitch is 1113 N.

3 0
7 days ago
A bowling pin is thrown vertically upward such that it rotates as it moves through the air, as shown in the figure. Initially, t
Ostrovityanka [942]

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation used to determine the maximum height of the bowling pin during its trajectory is given by;

H = u²/2g

where u, the initial speed/velocity, equals 10m/s

g stands for gravitational acceleration = 9.81m/s²

Substituting in the values gives us

H = 10²/2(9.81)

H = 100/19.62

Consequently, the highest point of the bowling pin's center of mass is approximately 5.0m.

3 0
13 days ago
A charge of 4.9 x 10-11 C is to be stored on each plate of a parallel-plate capacitor having an area of 150 mm2 and a plate sepa
Keith_Richards [1034]

Answer:2.53*10^-10F

Explanation:

C=£o£r*A/d

Where £ represents the permittivity constant

£o= 8.85*10^-12f/m

£r=6.3

A=150mm^2=0.015m^2

d=3.3mm= 0.0033m

C=8.85*10^-12*6.3*0.015/0.0033

C=8.85*6.3*10^-12*0.015/0.0033

C=55.755*0.015^-12/0.003

C=8.36/3.3*10^-13+3

C=2.53*10^-10F

7 0
1 day ago
You apply the brakes of your car abruptly and your book starts sliding off the front seat. Three observers sitting in the car ex
Softa [913]

Answer:

All observers are accurate.

Explanation:

This situation reflects a matter of reference frames regarding the book's motion as perceived by different observers.

From their distinct frames of reference, each observer's perspective is valid.

Observer A is in an inertial reference frame.

Observers capable of explaining the book's behavior and its relationship to the car through the interplay of forces and changes in velocity are classified as being in inertial reference frames.

Observer A's observations illustrate this, for she pointed out the relative motion between the book and the car, indicating her position in an inertial reference frame.

Likewise, observers in these inertial reference frames can elucidate object velocity changes based on the forces affecting them from other objects.

This is exemplified by observer B, who notes the car's force impacting the book's velocity.

Observer C occupies a non-inertial reference frame, as Newton's laws of motion do not apply. This scenario arises within non-inertial frames.

7 0
4 days ago
Other questions:
  • What is the maximum value the string tension can have before the can slips? The coefficient of static friction between the can a
    7·1 answer
  • A sheet of gold leaf has a thickness of 0.125 micrometer. A gold atom has a radius of 174pm. Approximately how many layers of at
    11·1 answer
  • Certain insects can achieve seemingly impossible accelerations while jumping. the click beetle accelerates at an astonishing 400
    10·1 answer
  • All students except one are cheating on a test. The one student who is not cheating on the test is exhibiting abnormal behavior.
    5·2 answers
  • Two parallel wires carry a current I in the same direction. Midway between these wires is a third wire, also parallel to the oth
    11·2 answers
  • "a certain sprinkler releases water at the rate of 150 liters per hour. if the sprinkler operated for 80 minutes, how many liter
    14·1 answer
  • You are asked to design a retroreflector using two mirrors that will reflect a laser beam by 180 degrees independent of the inci
    11·1 answer
  • Two Resistances R1 = 3 Ω and R2 = 6 Ω are connected in series with an ideal battery supplying a voltage of ∆ = 9 Volts. Sketch t
    6·1 answer
  • Imagine you derive the following expression by analyzing the physics of a particular system: a=gsinθ−μkgcosθ, where g=9.80meter/
    6·1 answer
  • Two small diameter, 10gm dielectric balls can slide freely on a vertical channel each carry a negative charge of 1microcoulomb.
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!