25.82 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Force applied by the baseball player; F = 100 N
Distance the ball travels; d = 0.5 m
Mass of the ball; m = 0.15 kg
To find the velocity at which the ball is released, we will equate the work done with the kinetic energy involved.
It's important to recognize that work done reflects the energy the baseball player has used. Thus, the relationship can be represented as follows:
F × d = ½mv²
100 × 0.5 = ½ × 0.15 × v²
Solving gives:
v² = (2 × 100 × 0.5) / 0.15
v² = 666.67
v = √666.67
v = 25.82 m/s.
Response:
A protractor to gauge the angle between the inclined plane and the horizontal
Explanation:
The student must elevate the free end of the adjustable inclined plane until the object just begins to slide and record the angle at that precise moment. At this juncture, the frictional force is balanced by the weight component aligned with the incline. That is:

and 
Consequently, the coefficient of static friction can be entirely established by calculating the tangent of the angle formed by the incline with the horizontal.

For this, the sole additional tool needed is a protractor for angle measurement.
Since it's classified as a transverse wave, the particle on the string moves horizontally as the wave progresses, without actual forward or backward travel. Consequently, the red dot shifts 'A' to the left, returns 'A' to the center, moves 'A' to the right, and goes back 'A' to the center once again. Thus, the red dot collectively travels a distance totaling 4A.