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ohaa
1 month ago
7

Three balls of equal mass are fired simultaneously with equal speeds from the same height h above the ground. Ball 1 is fired st

raight up, ball 2 is fired straight down, and ball 3 is fired horizontally. Rank in order from largest to smallest the speeds of the balls, v1, v2, and v3, just before each ball hits the ground. a. v1 > v2 > v3 b. v3 > v2 > v1 c. v2 > v3 > v1 d. v1 = v2 = v3
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [3.2K]1 month ago
4 0

Answer:

d) v1 = v2 = v3

Explanation:

This can be determined through the principle of energy conservation. We assess the total mechanical energy E=K+U (the sum of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy) at both the initial and final positions, ensuring they remain constant.

<pInitially, for the three spheres, we have:

E_i=K_i+U_i=\frac{mv_i^2}{2}+mgh_i=\frac{mv^2}{2}+mgh

Finally, for the three spheres, we see:

E_f=K_f+U_f=\frac{mv_f^2}{2}+mgh_f=\frac{mv_f^2}{2}

<pGiven that E_i=E_f, and since E_i remains identical for all spheres, it follows that E_f is identical for all spheres, indicating that v_f, the final velocity, is equal for each ball.
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1. Use Coulomb’s Law (equation below) to calculate the approximate force felt by an electron at point A in the schematic below.
Keith_Richards [3271]

Answer:

Explanation:

The data indicates that point A is located midway between two charges.

To calculate the electric field at point A, we begin with the field produced by charge -Q ( 6e⁻ ) at A:

= 9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ / (2.5)² x 10⁻⁴

= 13.82 x 10⁻⁶ N/C

This field points towards Q⁻.

A similar field will arise from the charge Q⁺, but it will direct away from Q⁺ toward Q⁻.

To find the resultant field, we add these contributions:

= 2 x 13.82 x 10⁻⁶

= 27.64 x 10⁻⁶ N/C

For the force acting on an electron placed at A:

= charge x field

= 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 27.64 x 10⁻⁶

= 44.22 x 10⁻²⁵ N

8 0
1 month ago
In broad daylight, the size of your pupil is typically 3 mm. In dark situations, it expands to about 7 mm. How much more light c
Sav [3153]

Answer:

31.4 mm²

Explanation:

The ability of a telescope or eye to gather light can be expressed by the formula,

GDP=\pi } \frac{d^{2} }{4}

where d signifies the diameter of the pupil.

In bright daylight, the usual size of the pupil is 3 mm.

GDP_{b} =\pi \frac{3^{2} }{4}

Conversely, in darkness, the diameter typically enlarges to 7 mm.

GDP_{b} =\pi \frac{7^{2} }{4}

This indicates an increase in light-gathering capacity.

Increase=\pi \frac{49}{4} -\pi \frac{9}{4} \\Increase=31.4 mm^{2}

Thus, the amount of light the eye can capture is 31.4 mm².

3 0
1 month ago
A box of mass 3.1kg slides down a rough vertical wall. The gravitational force on the box is 30N . When the box reaches a speed
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) La fuerza neta que actúa sobre la caja en la dirección vertical es:

Fnet=Fg−f−Fp *sin45 °

aquí Fg representa la fuerza gravitacional, f es la fuerza de fricción, y Fp es la fuerza de empuje.

Fnet=ma

ma=Fg−f−Fp *sin45 °

​a=\frac{30-13-23*sin(45)}{3.1}

=0.24 m/s²

Vf =Vi +at

=0.48+0.24*2

Vf=2.98 m/s

b)

Fnet=Fg−f−Fp *sin45 °

=Fg−0.516Fp−Fp *sin45 °

=30-1.273Fp

Fnet=0 (Ya que la velocidad es constante)

Fp=30/1.273

=23.56 N

5 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Compare the time period of two simple pendulums of length 4m and 16m at a place.
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

The period of the pendulum measuring 16 m is double that of the 4 m pendulum.

Explanation:

Recall that the period (T) of a pendulum with length (L) is defined by:

T=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{ \frac{L}{g} }

where "g" denotes the local gravitational acceleration.

Since both pendulums are positioned at the same location, the value of "g" will be consistent for both, and when we compare the periods, we find:

T_1=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{4}{g} } \\T_2=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{16}{g} } \\ \\\frac{T_2}{T_1} =\sqrt{\frac{16}{4} } =2

Thus, the duration of the 16 m pendulum is two times that of the 4 m one.

5 0
1 month ago
A helicopter starting on the ground is rising directly into the air at a rate of 25 ft/s. You are running on the ground starting
serg [3582]

Response:

The speed at which the distance from the helicopter to you is changing (in ft/s) after 5 seconds is \sqrt{725} ft/ sec

Clarification:

Provided:

h(t) = 25 ft/sec

x(t) = 10 ft/ sec

h(5) = 25 ft/sec. 5 = 125 ft

x(5) = 10 ft/sec. 5 = 50 ft

At this point, we can determine the distance between the individual and the helicopter utilizing the Pythagorean theorem

D(t) = \sqrt{h^2 + x^2}

Now, let's calculate the derivative of distance in relation to time

\frac{dD}{dt} (t) = \frac{2h \cdot \frac{dh}{dt} +2x \cdot\frac{dx}{dt}} {2\sqrt{h^2 + x^2}}

By plugging in the values for h(t) and x(t) and simplifying, we arrive at,

\frac{dD}{dt}(t) = \frac{50t \cdot \frac{dh}{dt} + 20 \cdot \frac{dx}dt}{2\sqrt{625\cdot t^2 + 100 \cdot t^2}}

\frac{dh}{dt} = 25ft/sec

\frac{dx}{dt} = 10 ft/sec

\frac{Dd}{dt} (t) = \frac{1250t +200t}{2\sqrt{725}t} = \frac{725}{\sqrt{725}} = \sqrt{725} ft / sec

5 0
14 days ago
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