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umka2103
3 months ago
7

Two tiny particles having charges of +5.00 μC and +7.00 μC are placed along the x-axis. The +5.00-µC particle is at x = 0.00 cm,

and the other particle is at x = 100.00 cm. Where on the x-axis must a third charged particle be placed so that it does not experience any net electrostatic force due to the other two particles? Two tiny particles having charges of +5.00 μC and +7.00 μC are placed along the x-axis. The +5.00-µC particle is at x = 0.00 cm, and the other particle is at x = 100.00 cm. Where on the x-axis must a third charged particle be placed so that it does not experience any net electrostatic force due to the other two particles? 4.58 cm 50 cm 9.12 cm 91.2 cm 45.8 cm

Physics
1 answer:
Sav [3.1K]3 months ago
8 0

Answer:

The third charged particle needs to be positioned at x = 0.458 m = 45.8 cm

Explanation:

To address this inquiry, we refer to Coulomb's law:

Two point charges (q₁, q₂) spaced apart by a distance (d) impart a mutual force (F) with a magnitude defined by the equation:

F = \frac{k*q_1*q_2}{d^2} Formula (1)

F: Electric force in Newtons (N)

K: Coulomb's constant in N*m²/C²

q₁, q₂: Charges quantified in Coulombs (C)

d: distance in meters (m)

Equivalence

1μC= 10⁻⁶C

1m = 100 cm

Information

K = 8.99 * 10⁹ N*m²/C²

q₁ = +5.00 μC = +5.00 * 10⁻⁶ C

q₂= +7.00 μC = +7.00 * 10⁻⁶ C

d₁ = x (m)

d₂ = 1-x (m)

Problem analysis

Refer to the accompanying graphic.

We assume a positive charge q₃, thus F₁₃ and F₂₃ exhibit repulsive forces that need to be equivalent so the resultant force is zero:

Utilizing equation (1), we will determine the forces F₁₃ and F₂₃

F_{13} = \frac{k*q_1*q_3}{d_1^2}

F_{23} = \frac{k*q_2*q_3}{d_2^2}

F₁₃ = F₂₃

\frac{k*q_1*q_3}{d_1^2} = \frac{k*q_2*q_3}{d_2^2} We eliminate k and q₃ from both sides

\frac{q_1}{d_1^2}= \frac{q_2}{d_2^2}

\frac{q_1}{x^2}=\frac{q_2}{(1-x)^2}

\frac{5*10^{-6}}{x^2}=\frac{7*10^{-6}}{(1-x)^2} We discard 10⁻⁶ from both sides

(1-x)^2 = \frac{7}{5} x^2

1-2x+x^2=\frac{7}{5} x^2

5-10x+5x^2=7 x^2

2x^2+10x-5=0

We solve for the quadratic equation:

x_1 = \frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a} = \frac{-10+\sqrt{10^2-4*2*(-5)} }{2*2} = 0.458m

x_2 = \frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a} = \frac{-10-\sqrt{10^2-4*2*(-5)} }{2*2} = -5.458m

Choosing x₂ results in F₁₃ and F₂₃ acting in the same direction and unable to cancel each other, therefore we select x₁ as the accurate choice since at this stage the forces counteract each other.

x = 0.458m = 45.8cm

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A vector A is added to B=6i-8j. The resultant vector is in the positive x direction and has a magnitude equal to A . What is the
Yuliya22 [3333]

The answer is letter d, 8.3.

 

Here’s a solution for the given problem:

 

We have:

B = 6i - 8j 


Let A be unknown; we'll denote A as = mi + nj 



The resultant A+B lies along the x-axis (which implies A+B = Ki + 0j, where K is yet to be determined,

 

and we also know the magnitude of A+B is equivalent to the magnitude of A,

 

therefore, mag(A+B)=K=sqrt(m^2+n^2), or K^2 = m^2+n^2. 



Using vector addition, A+B becomes (m+6)i + (n-8)j.

 

Since we know A+B = Ki + 0j, we can establish that: 

m + 6 = K 


n - 8 = 0, which gives n=8. 

Thus, K^2=m^2+n^2 means (m+6)^2 = m^2 +8^2 


= m^2 + 12m + 36 = m^2 + 64 


which gives us 12m = 28 


m = 2.33333... 

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5 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
Albert presses a book against a wall with his hand. As Albert gets tired, he exerts less force, but the book remains in the same
Maru [3345]

Answer:

the maximum static friction force of the wall acting on the book (Increasing)

the normal force of the wall acting on the book (Decreasing)

the weight of the book (Constant)

Explanation:

According to Newton's third law of motion:

"Every action has an equal and opposite reaction"

In the scenario provided, Albert is pressing the book against the wall and subsequently decreases the force applied against the wall.

Let's evaluate all forces influencing the book in this situation.

1. Weight of the book acting downwards (y-axis)

2. Friction from the book against the wall acting upwards (y-axis)

3. Albert’s force exerted on the book against the wall (x-axis)

4. Normal force of the wall reacting to Albert’s applied force (x-axis)

As Albert eases off his force, the new scenario reads:

1. The weight remains constant as represented by W = mg

Since neither mass nor gravitational acceleration has changed, the weight exerted on the book remains the same.

2. As Albert reduces his force, the wall’s normal reaction force decreases correspondingly, following Newton's third law of motion.

3. Friction operates in response to the force applied to it. With a box resting on the floor, no friction acts upon it until it is dragged, at which point friction begins to manifest and rise until it reaches its maximum. Therefore, when Albert diminishes his force, the weight's pull will influence the book and the maximum static friction will rise to resist the book’s downward movement.

It should be noted that the maximum static friction is working to prevent movement of the book. With Albert's force reduced, but the weight of the book unchanged, maximum static friction increases to prevent downward movement.

7 0
4 months ago
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