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faltersainse
3 months ago
6

In an experiment a student mixes a 50.0 mL sample of 0.100 M AgNO₃(aq) with a 50.0 mL sample of 0.100 M NaCl(aq) at 20.0°C in a

coffee-cup calorimeter.
What is the enthalpy change of the precipitation reaction represented above if the final temperature of the mixture is 21.0°C?
(Assume that the total mass of the mixture is 100. g and that the specific heat capacity of the mixture is 4.2 J/(g°C)).
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]3 months ago
5 0

The enthalpy change associated with the precipitation reaction is 84 kJ/mole

Why?

The chemical equation for the reaction can be written as

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

To determine the enthalpy change, the following equation applies

\Delta H =\frac{Q}{n}

To calculate the heat (Q):

Q=m*C*\Delta T=(100g)*(4.2 J/g*^\circ C)*(21^\circ C-20^\circ C)\\\\Q=420J

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles involved in the reaction (n):

n=[AgNO_3]*v(L)=(0.1M)*(0.05L)=0.005moles

With these two values, we can substitute them into the first equation:

\Delta H= \frac{420J}{0.005moles}=84000J/mole=84kJ/mole

Have a great day!

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Problem 2

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0                              216

3                               108

6                                54

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N - N                 167                                                145

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N≡N                  942                                               110

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