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borishaifa
4 days ago
15

Calculate the wavelength associated with a 20Ne+ ion moving at a velocity of 2.0 × 105 m/s. The atomic mass of Ne-20 is 19.992 a

mu.
Chemistry
2 answers:
castortr0y [927]4 days ago
6 0
λ = h/p = h/mv; where λ represents the wavelength in meters, h denotes Planck's constant = 6.6261 × 10^-31 J/s, m symbolizes the mass (in kg), and v indicates the velocity in m/s.
The velocity is: 2.0 × 10^5 m/s
1 amu equals 1.66 × 10^-24 g
So, 19.992 amu translates to = 1.66 × 19.992 × 10^-24 g
 = 3.319 × 10^-23 g
Consequently; λ= (6.6261 × 10^-31)/(3.319×10^-23)×2×10^5)
     = 1.0 × 10^-13 m
Tems11 [854]4 days ago
5 0

1 atomic mass unit is defined as 1.6605 × 10⁻²⁷ Kg

To find mass, m = 19.992 amu, which equals 19.992 × 1.6605 × 10⁻²⁷

results in 3.321 × 10⁻²⁶ Kg

Velocity, v = 2.0 × 10⁵ m/s

Applying the De Broglie equation:

Wavelength = h/mv

= 6.626 × 10³⁴ / (3.321 × 10⁻²⁶ × 2.0 × 10⁵)

= 9.976 × 10⁻¹⁴ m = 0.9976 × 10⁻¹³ m = 1.0 × 10⁻¹³ m

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A flask that can hold 158 g of water at 4oc can hold only 127 g of ethanol at the same temperature. what is the density of ethan
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Answer:

  • The density of ethanol measures 0.80 g/ml.

Explanation:

The density of water is known to be 1 g/ml, indicating that 158 g of water occupies a volume of 158 ml.

            d = m/v = 258/258 = 1 g/ml

This implies the volume will remain the same for ethanol.

            hence, the density of ethanol = 127/158 = 0.80 g/ml

3 0
4 days ago
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A student checks the air in her bicycle tires early in the morning when it is cool outside. If she measures it again later in th
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Answer:

She will likely notice an increase in tire pressure.

Explanation:

According to the ideal gas law, pressure is directly related to temperature. Therefore, as temperature rises, so does pressure:

PV = nRT (Where P denotes pressure, V is volume, n represents moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T signifies temperature).

Temperature indicates the average kinetic energy among the gas molecules. Thus, when the temperature goes up, the kinetic energy increases accordingly, leading gas molecules to speed up and collide more frequently with each other and with the tire walls. These impacts are more forceful due to the increased speed.

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6 0
10 days ago
Calculate the molarity of a 10.0% (by mass) aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid.
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The question is incomplete,the complete question:

Determine the molality of a 10.0% (by weight) solution of hydrochloric acid in water:

a) 0.274 m

b) 2.74 m

c) 3.05 m

d) 4.33 m

e) the solution's density is necessary for calculations

Answer:

The molality for a 10.0% (by weight) hydrochloric acid solution is 3.05 mol/kg.

Explanation:

The solution is a 10.0% (by weight) hydrochloric acid mix.

This means there are 10 grams of HCl in 100 grams of the solution.

Amount of HCl = 10 g

Total mass of solution = 100 g

Total mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Mass of solvent (water) = 100 g - 10 g = 90 g

Calculate moles of HCl = \frac{10 g}{36.5 g/mol}=0.2740 mol

Mass of water converted to kilograms = 0.090 kg

Molality = \frac{0.2740 mol}{0.090 kg}=3.05 mol/kg

<strongTherefore, the molality of a 10.0% (by weight) hydrochloric acid solution is 3.05 mol/kg.

6 0
7 days ago
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Answer:

Joe correctly mixed the solution.

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When evaluating both procedures, it's evident that both Jennifer and Joe weighed the same amount of potassium phosphate, which isn’t the variable here.

The difference is that Jennifer added the solid to 1.0 liters of water, resulting in a final volume greater than 1.0 L, thus her concentration will be lower than 1.0 M.

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An elemental composition will clarify this aspect and aid in determining the chemical formula for each compound, since the percentage of each element is now understood.

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