How much heat is released or absorbed (in kJ) by the system in the reaction of 17.7 g of SF6 with 23.7 g of H2O?

Answer:

The yield percentage of H_2CO_3 is 24.44%

Explanation:

Answer:

The enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is altered by halving its value and changing the sign.

Explanation:

Let's examine both the first and second intermediate reactions alongside the overall equation concerning the examined process;

First reaction;

Ca (s) + CO₂ (g) + ½O₂ (g) → CaCO₃ (s) ΔH₁ = -812.8 kJ

Second reaction;

2Ca (s) + O₂ (g) → 2CaO (s) ΔH₂ = -1269 kJ

Thus, the overall reaction becomes;

CaO (s) + CO₂ (g) → CaCO₃ (s) ΔH =?

According to Hess's law, which states that the total heat change in a reaction is equal to the sum of the heat changes for each step, we cannot simply sum the enthalpies for this overall reaction. Instead, we obtain the overall enthalpy by halving the second intermediate reaction's enthalpy and changing its sign before adding, as illustrated below;

Enthalpy of Intermediate reaction 1 + ½(-Enthalpy of Intermediate reaction 2) = Enthalpy of Overall reaction

Response:

The specific heat of the alloy

Clarification:

Weight of the alloy = 25 gm

Initial temperature = 100°c = 373 K

Weight of the water = 90 gm

Initial temperature of water = 25.32 °c = 298.32 K

Final temperature = 27.18 °c = 300.18 K

Using the energy balance equation,

Heat released by the alloy = Heat absorbed by the water

[[ - ] = ( - )

25 × × ( 373 - 300.18 ) = 90 × 4.2 (300.18 - 298.32)

This gives us the specific heat of the alloy.

Answer:

Complete Question:  

Equimolar quantities of CH3OH(l) and C2H5OH(l) are placed in separate 2.0 L containers that have been evacuated beforehand. Pressure gauges are attached to each container, and the temperature is maintained at 300 K. In both containers, liquid is consistently visible at the bottom. The varying pressure within the vessel that contains CH3OH(l) is illustrated below.

In comparison to the equilibrium vapor pressure of CH3OH(l) at 300 K, the equilibrium vapor pressure of C2H5OH(l) at 300 K is

ANSWER : lower, since the London dispersion forces among C2H5OH molecules surpass those among CH3OH molecules.

Explanation:

To clarify the answer provided, let’s begin by defining some concepts.

The London dispersion force is the least strong type of intermolecular force. It is a temporary force that arises when the electron arrangement in two neighboring atoms creates transient dipoles.  

The vapor pressure of a liquid reflects the equilibrium pressure of its vapor above the liquid (or solid); specifically, it represents the pressure associated with the evaporation of a liquid (or solid) in a sealed environment above the substance.

The pressure will be lower due to the stronger London dispersion forces acting between C2H5OH molecules compared to those between CH3OH molecules. This implies that when intermolecular forces are stronger, they intensify the interactions binding the substance together, thereby reducing the liquid's vapor pressure at any given temperature and making it more difficult to vaporize the substance.

Note: The London dispersion force for C2H5OH is more substantial than for CH3OH because C2H5OH has more electrons than CH3OH.

Answer:

Explanation:

a) Iron has the tendency to undergo rusting -- this is a chemical property as it involves a reaction with water and air.

b) Precipitation in industrialized areas often has an acidic nature -- this is also a chemical property due to its interaction with bases or metals.

c) Hemoglobin is red in color -- this is a physical property since it doesn't entail any chemical reactions.

d) When water is left out in sunlight, it evaporates gradually -- this is a physical property because the process can easily be reversed, classifying it as a physical change.

e) During photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide into more complex molecules -- this demonstrates a chemical property since it involves chemical reactions.