Which of these are physical changes in matter? Check all that apply boiling water a pencil being sharpened exploding dynamite fr

Answer:

             Protons: 19

             Neutrons: 25

             Electrons: 19

Explanation:

Protons:

                   The atomic number determines the number of protons in an atom. Consequently, with Potassium's atomic number being 19, it contains 19 protons.

Neutrons:

                   The formula to find neutrons is:

                           # of Neutrons  =  Atomic Mass - # of Protons

Given:

                                Atomic Mass  =  43

                                # of Protons  =  19

Thus,

                                # of Neutrons  =  43 - 19

                                # of Neutrons  =  24

Electrons:

                                   In a neutral atom, the quantity of electrons matches that of protons. Therefore, a neutral Potassium atom with 19 protons must equally have 19 electrons.

<span>According to crystal field strength, the Cl ligand results in the longest d-d transition when coordinated with Ti(III) due to its classification as a weak field ligand that causes minimal d orbital splitting.</span>

Hello! Your inquiry seeks to identify the environmental factor resulting in diminished genetic diversity within a tuna population. The accurate response is B: An increase in pollution.

1) reacting hydrochloric acid with nickel:

Balanced molecular equation: Ni(s) + 2HCl(aq) → NiCl₂(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Ni(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → Ni²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Ni(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Ni²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

In this reaction, nickel undergoes oxidation, changing from an oxidation state of 0 to +2, while hydrogen is reduced from +1 to 0 (H₂).

2) reacting sulfuric acid with iron:

Balanced molecular equation: Fe(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → FeSO₄(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Fe(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → Fe²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Fe(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Fe²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

In this scenario, iron is oxidized from an oxidation state of 0 to +2, while hydrogen experiences reduction from +1 to 0 (H₂).

3) hydrobromic acid reacting with magnesium:

Balanced molecular equation: Mg(s) + 2HBr(aq) → MgBr₂(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Mg(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Mg(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

This reaction sees magnesium oxidized from 0 to +2, and hydrogen reduced from +1 to 0 (H₂).

4) acetic acid reacting with zinc:

Balanced molecular equation: Zn(s) + 2CH₃COOH(aq) → (CH₃COO)₂Zn(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2CH₃COO⁻(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

Here, zinc gets oxidized from 0 to +2 (Zn²⁺), while hydrogen is reduced from +1 to 0 (H₂).

Vegetation cover serves as the most efficient and effective method to curb sediment loss. The roots of plants like grass interlink soil particles, aiding in erosion resistance, particularly against runoff water. Vegetation absorbs the force of raindrops, preventing soil particle detachment. Additionally, plants can lie flat resembling shingles on a roof, enabling runoff to travel over the soil rather than disturbing it. Tall, erect vegetation functions as a barrier against wind, diminishing its force so that it cannot dislodge soil particles from the ground surface.