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Komok
2 months ago
8

A 90-hp (shaft output) electric car is powered by an electric motor mounted in the engine compartment. If the motor has an avera

ge efficiency of 91 percent, determine the rate of heat supply by the motor to the engine compartment at full load.
Engineering
1 answer:
pantera1 [306]2 months ago
4 0

Answer:

Heat supply rate is measured at 8.901 horsepower.

Explanation:

Energy efficiency of the electric vehicle, as per Thermodynamics (\eta), is the proportion of translational mechanical power (\dot E_{out}), expressed in horsepower, and electrical energy (\dot E_{in}), also in horsepower. The heat supply rate (\dot E_{l}), indicated in horsepower, that the motor delivers to the engine bay under full load can be determined by subtracting the translational mechanical energy from the electric energy. This is expressed as:

\eta = \frac{\dot E_{out}}{\dot E_{in}} (1)

\dot E_{l} = \dot E_{in}-\dot E_{out} (2)

\dot E_{l} = \left(\frac{1}{\eta}-1\right)\cdot \dot E_{out} (3)

If we have the values of \eta = 0.91 and \dot E_{out} = 90\,hp, the heat supply rate can be calculated as:

\dot E_{l} = \left(\frac{1}{0.91}-1 \right)\cdot (90\,hp)

\dot E_{l} = 8.901\,hp

The heat supply rate amounts to 8.901 horsepower.

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Write cout statements with stream manipulators that perform the following:
grin007 [323]

Answer:

A)cout<<setw(9)<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<34.789;

B)cout<<setw(5)<<fixed<<setprecision(3)<<7.0;

C)cout<<fixed<<5.789E12;

D)cout<<left<<setw(7)<<67;

Explanation:

Stream Manipulators are special functions for use with the insertion (<<) and extraction (>>) operators on C++ stream objects, while the 'cout' statement outputs content to the standard output device in C++ programming.

setw: specifies the minimum width of the output field

setprecision: defines the number of decimal places for floating-point value formatting.

fixed: sets the format flag for floating-point streams.

left: left-aligns the output.

A) This statement shows the number 34.789 in a field that provides eight character spaces with two decimal precision. cout<<setw(9)<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<34.789;

B) Here, the number 7.0 is displayed within six spaces with three decimal precision. cout<<setw(5)<<fixed<<setprecision(3)<<7.0;

C) This command prints 5.789e+12 in fixed-point format.  cout<<fixed<<5.789E12;

D) This statement left-aligns the number 67 across a field of six spaces. cout<<left<<setw(7)<<67;

7 0
2 months ago
The uniform dresser has a weight of 90 lb and rests on a tile floor for which the coefficient of static friction is 0.25. If the
Kisachek [356]

Answer:

a) F = 736.065\,lbf, b) \mu_{k} = 0.15

Explanation:

a) The uniform dresser can be modeled using specific equilibrium equations:

\Sigma F_{x} = F - \mu_{k}\cdot N = 0

\Sigma F_{y} = N-m\cdot g=0

Following some algebraic manipulations, the formulated equation is derived:

F = \mu_{k}\cdot m \cdot g

F = (0.25)\cdot (90\,lbm)\cdot (32.714\,\frac{ft}{s^{2}} )

F = 22.5\,lbf

b) Similarly, the man can be represented by a set of equilibrium equations:

\Sigma F_{x} = -F + \mu_{k}\cdot N = 0

\Sigma F_{y} = N-m\cdot g=0

After some algebraic changes, the expression for the coefficient of static friction comes out as:

\mu_{k} = \frac{F}{m\cdot g}

\mu_{k} = \frac{22.5\,lbf}{150\,lbf}

\mu_{k} = 0.15

3 0
2 months ago
A 227 pound compressor is supported by four legs that contact the floor of a machine shop. At the bottom of each leg there is a
choli [298]

Answer:

1.312 in

Explanation:

The details provided in the question are:

The weight of the compressor, W is 227 pounds.

It has 4 legs.

The maximum permissible pressure is 42 psi.

Let F represent the force exerted by each leg.

Thus,

W = 4F,

or

227 pounds = 4F,

implying that:

F = 56.75 pounds.

Furthermore,

Force = Pressure × Area,

therefore:

56.75 pounds = 42 psi × πr²  [ r signifies the radius of one leg]

Consequently, we find:

r² = 0.4301,

and thus:

r = 0.656;

resulting in a diameter equal to 2r = 2 × 0.656,

which equals 1.312 in.

6 0
2 months ago
Describe the grain structure of a metal ingot that was produced by slow-cooling the metal in a stationary open mold.
pantera1 [306]
In the scenario of a metal ingot cooling slowly, the microstructure tends to be coarse. The surface, exposed to higher temperatures for extended periods during cooling, features smaller grain sizes as they have less time to form. However, as we delve deeper into the ingot, the grains gradually extend, leading to equiaxed grain formation at the center.
6 0
2 months ago
The manufacturer of a 1.5 V D flashlight battery says that the battery will deliver 9 mA for 40 continuous hours. During that ti
pantera1 [306]

Response:

a) 144.000 seconds

b) and c) Battery voltage and power graphs are in the attached image.

   V=-\frac{0.5}{144000} t + 1.5 V[tex] [tex]P(t)=-(31.25X10^{-9}) t+0.0135  where D:{0<t h="" />

d) 1620 J

Description:

a) The initial response is derived via a rule of three

s=\frac{3600s * 40h}{1h} = 144000s

b) Using the line equation from the starting point (0 seconds, 1.5 V)

m=\frac{1-1.5}{144000-0} = \frac{-0.5}{144000}

where m denotes the slope.

V-V_{1}=m(x-x_{1})

where V represents voltage in volts and t signifies time in seconds

V=m(t-t_{1}) + V_{1} along with P and m.

V=-\frac{0.5}{144000} t + 1.5 V[tex] c) Using the equation VPOWER IS DEFINED AS:[tex] P(t) = v(t) * i(t) [tex]so.[tex] P(t) = 9mA * (-\frac{0.5}{144000} t + 1.5) [tex][tex]P(t) = - (31.25X10^{-9}) t + 0.0135

d) By evaluating that count.

E = \int\limits^{144000}_{0} {P(t)} \, dt = \int\limits^{144000}_{0} {v(t)*i(t)} \, dt

E = \int\limits^{144000}_{0} {-\frac{0.5}{144000} t + 1.5*0.009} \, dt = 1620 J

4 0
2 months ago
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