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Gre4nikov
2 months ago
15

A puck rests on a horizontal frictionless plane. A string is wound around the puck and pulled on with constant force. What fract

ion of the disk's total kinetic energy is due to the rotation? KErot/KEtot
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [3.2K]2 months ago
3 0

Answer:

Explicación:

Definamos v como la velocidad lineal, ω como la velocidad angular e I como el momento de inercia del disco.

La energía cinética (lineal) = 1/2 mv²

La energía cinética rotacional = 1/2 I ω²

I = 1/2 m r² (donde m y r son la masa y el radio del disco)

La energía cinética rotacional = 1/2 x1/2 m r² ω²

= 1/4 m v² (v = r ω)

Energía total

= Energía cinética (lineal) + Energía cinética rotacional

= 1/2 mv² + 1/4 mv²

= 3/4 mv²

La relación de K E rotacional / K E total = 1/4 m v² / 3/4 mv²

= 1 /3

Por lo tanto, 1 /3 de la energía total se debe a la energía cinética rotacional.

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A player throws a football 50.0 m at 61.0° north of west. what is the westward component of the displacement of the football?
inna [3103]

Answer: 24.24 m

Explanation:

A player launches a football 50.0 m at an angle of 61° to the north of west. We will break this down into vertical and horizontal elements.

Horizontal component: 50 cos 61° = 24.24 m directed westward

Vertical component: 50 sin 61° = 43.73 m directed toward the north.

Refer to the diagram below.

Therefore, the westward displacement of the football corresponds to the horizontal component of the displacement, which is 24.24 m.

7 0
1 month ago
Two projectiles are launched with the same initial speed from the same location, one at a 30° angle and the other at a 60° angle
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let us denote the launch angle as \theta _1=30^{\circ}.

\theta _2=60^{\circ}, \theta _1, and \theta _2 are complementary angles which means their ranges are identical.

H_{max}=\frac{u^2(\sin \theta )^2}{2g}

H_{30}=\frac{u^2(\sin 30)^2}{2g}

H_{30}=\frac{u^2}{8g}

Time of flight is indicated as =\frac{2u\sin \theta }{g}.

t_{30}=\frac{u}{g}

For \theta =60^{\circ}

H_{60}=\frac{u^2(\sin 60)^2}{2g}

H_{60}=\frac{3u^2}{8g}

t_{60}=\frac{2u\sin 60}{g}=\frac{\sqrt{3}u}{g}

H_{60}=3\times H_{30}

t_{60}=\sqrt{3}\times t_{30}

7 0
2 months ago
A coffee company wants to make sure that their coffee is being served at the right temperature. if it is too hot, the customers
Maru [3345]

Response:

The population mean is parameter = 65 c

Explanation:

In the analysis of samples and inferring population behavior, two key elements are essential.

To ascertain the population mean, we typically extract various samples and calculate their average. The average of all these means will serve as an estimate for the population mean. According to the central limit theorem, as sample sizes increase, the average of a sample tends to follow a normal distribution with an estimated mean being the sample mean.

A statistic pertains to a sample, while a parameter refers to the whole population.

In this case, 65 degrees C represents the entire population; thus, it constitutes a parameter.

4 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
A good quarterback can throw a football at 27 m/s (about 60 mph). If we assume that the ball is caught at the same height from w
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Response:

The ball remained airborne for 3.896 seconds

Explanation:

Given that

g = 9.8 m/s², representing gravitational acceleration,

If the angle of launch is 45°, the horizontal range will be maximized.

Both horizontal and vertical launch velocities are equal, each equating to

v_h  =  v cos θ

v_h  =  27 × cos 45°

         = 19.09 m/s.

The duration to reach maximum height is half of the flight time.

v = u + at   ∵ v = 0 (at maximum height)

19.09 - 9.8 t₁ = 0

t₁ = 1.948 s

The total time in the air equals twice the time to reach maximum height

2 t₁ = 3.896 s

The horizontal distance covered is

D = v × t

D = 3.896×19.09

   = 74.375 m

The ball was in the air for 3.896 seconds

8 0
1 month ago
A Federation starship (8.5 ✕ 106 kg) uses its tractor beam to pull a shuttlecraft (1.0 ✕ 104 kg) aboard from a distance of 14 km
Keith_Richards [3271]
Consider the diagram below.

m₁ = 8.5 x 10⁶ kg, the starship's mass
m₂ = 10⁴ kg, the shuttlecraft's mass
a₁ =  acceleration of the starship
a₂ = the acceleration of the shuttle
F = 4 x 10⁴ N, the force exerted

Let y represent the distance covered by the starship
Let x denote the distance covered by the shuttlecraft
If t indicates the travel time, then
y = 0.5a₁t²                  (1)
x = 0.5a₂t²                  (2)

F = m₁a₁ = m₂a₂         (3)
Additionally,
x + y = 14000 m          (4)

From (2), we derive
a₁ = (4 x 10⁴ N)/(8.5 x 10⁶ kg) = 4.706 x 10⁻³ m/s²
a₂ = (4 x 10⁴ N)/(10⁴ kg) = 4 m/s²

From (1), (2) and (4), we find
0.5*(t s)²*(4 + 4.706 x 10⁻³ m/s²) = 14000 m
2.002353t² = 14000
t² = 6991.774 s²
t = 83.617 s

Thus
x = 0.5*4*6991.774 = 13984 m = 13.984 km
y = 0.5*4.706 x 10⁻³*6991.774 = 16.452 m

The starship moves roughly 16.5 meters while towing the shuttlecraft by 13.98 kilometers.

Result: The starship shifts by 16.5 m (to the nearest tenth)

3 0
2 months ago
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