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gizmo_the_mogwai
3 months ago
9

A negative oil droplet is held motionless in a millikan oil drop experiment. What happens if the switch is opened?

Physics
1 answer:
serg [3.5K]3 months ago
0 0

In the Millikan oil drop experiment, when the switch is opened, we determine the charge of the electron.

Explanation:

Millikan's oil drop experiment is designed to measure the charge and terminal velocity of oil droplets.

Initially, without voltage supplied, droplets of oil gather electrons while passing through air, hence acquiring a negative charge.

By varying the voltage across the plates, it becomes possible to suspend the droplets in mid-air. Millikan observed individual droplets, adjusting the voltage and recording the outcomes. Through numerous trials, he established that the charge could only take on specific fixed values.

After repeated experiments, he arrived at the conclusion that the charge of an electron is 1.602176487 ×10−19 C.

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An ideally efficient heat pump delivers 1000 J of heat to room air at 300 K. If it extracted heat from 260 K outdoor air, how mu
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

Wnet, in, = 133.33J

Explanation:

Provided that

Pump heat QH = 1000J

Hot temperature TH= 300K

Cold temperature TL= 260K

Given the heat pump is entirely reversible, the performance coefficient expression is formulated as follows:

According to the first law of thermodynamics,

COP(HP, rev) = 1/(1-TL/TH)

COP(HP, rev) = 1/(1-260/300)

COP(HP, rev) = 1/(1-0.867)

COP(HP, rev) = 1/0.133

COP(HP, rev) = 7.5

The power necessary to operate the heat pump is given by

Wnet, in = QH/COP(HP, rev)

Wnet, in = 1000/7.5

Wnet, in = 133.333J. QED

Thus, the 133.33J represents the initial work input during the heat transfer process.

<padditionally...><pbased on="" the="" first="" law="" rate="" at="" which="" heat="" is="" extracted="" from="" lower="" temperature="" reservoir="" calculated="" as="">

QL=QH-Wnet, in

QL=1000-133.333

QL=866.67J

</pbased></padditionally...>
5 0
3 months ago
tas watches as his uncle changes a flat tire on a car. his uncle raises the car using a machine called a jack. each time his unc
Softa [3030]

The answer is

-Small f and large D.

The explanation:

-A car jack acts as a machine, defined as an apparatus that aids individuals in exerting force more easily.

-Hence, by applying a small force to the jack, the height at which the car is elevated increases.

Machines are essential for people to amplify their strength; without them, lifting a car would be impossible.

Employing leverage or hydraulic principles, machines enhance your exerted force.

Utilizing a greater lever allows for extensive movement with minimal force, resulting in the opposite side moving shorter distances with an increased force.

7 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
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