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ch4aika
2 months ago
11

A 0.784 g sample of magnesium is added to a 250 ml flask and dissolved in 150 ml of water. magnesium hydroxide obtained from the

reaction required 215.0 ml of 0.300 m hydrochloric acid to completely react. how many moles of hcl were used?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]2 months ago
4 0

Although multiple values are given, our focus is on HCl.

<span>We have 215 mL (0.215 L) of 0.300 M HCl fully consumed in the reaction. It's important to recall that the number of moles is found by multiplying volume by molarity:</span>

 

moles = 0.215 L × 0.300 M

<span>moles = 0.0645 moles of HCl</span>

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7 0
1 month ago
A 19.3-g mixture of oxygen and argon is found to occupy a volume of 16.2 l when measured at 675.9 mmhg and 43.4oc. what is the p
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<span>The partial pressure of oxygen is 438.0 mmHg. The ideal gas equation is expressed as PV = nRT where P represents pressure, V denotes volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (8.3144598 (L*kPa)/(K*mol)), and T signifies absolute temperature. To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, we have 43.4 + 273.15 = 316.55 K. For the pressure conversion from mmHg to kPa: 675.9 mmHg * 0.133322387415 = 90.11260165 kPa. When solving for n using the ideal gas equation, we derive n = PV / (RT) which provides n = 90.11260165 kPa * 16.2 L / (8.3144598 (L*kPa)/(K*mol) * 316.55 K)= 1459.824147 L*kPa / 2631.94225 (L*kPa)/(mol), resulting in n = 0.554656603 mol. Thus, we have 0.554656603 moles of gas particles. Next, we determine the contribution from oxygen. The atomic weight of oxygen is 15.999 g/mol, while argon is 39.948 g/mol, and the molar mass of O2 is 31.998 g/mol. We establish the relationships where M is the number of moles of O2, and 0.554656603 - M gives the number of moles of Ar. Setting up the equation: M * 31.998 + (0.554656603 - M) * 39.948 = 19.3, we solve for M resulting in 0.359424148 moles of oxygen out of 0.554656603 total moles. This leads to oxygen providing 0.359424148 / 0.554656603 = 0.648012024 or 64.8012024% of the total pressure of 675.9 mmHg. The partial pressure therefore calculates to 675.9 * 0.648012024 = 437.9913271 mmHg, rounded to 438.0 mmHg</span>
7 0
1 month ago
Put the following elements into five pairs of elements that have similar chemical reactivity: F, Sr, P, Ca, O, Br, Rb, Sb, Li, S
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Explanation:

Elements provided:

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Elements sharing similar reactivity belong to the same group in the periodic table, indicating that those in the same column exhibit comparable reactivity. Here are the identified groupings:

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 P and Sb are classified in group 5 of the periodic table

Thus, these classifications illustrate elements with the same chemical characteristics.

7 0
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