Answer:
3.816 × 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
A stock solution of Cu²⁺(aq) is made by dissolving 0.8875 g of solid Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O in a 100.0-mL volumetric flask, and then brought up to volume with water. What is the molarity (in M) of Cu²⁺(aq) in this stock solution?
We can derive the following relations:
- The molar mass of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O is 232.59 g/mol.
- Each mole of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O yields one mole of Cu²⁺.
The moles of Cu²⁺ present in 0.8875 g of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O are:

The molarity of Cu²⁺ is:

Answer:
In all listed reactions, ΔH°rxn does not correspond to the ΔH°f of the resulting product.
Explanation:
The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) signifies the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mole of a product is created from its basic elements in their standard states.
1/2 O₂(g) + H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O₂(g)
ΔH°rxn does not equal ΔH°f of the product, since H₂O(g) is a compound rather than an element.
Na⁺(g) + F⁻(g) ⟶ NaF(s)
ΔH°rxn is not the same as ΔH°f of the product because Na and F are not in their standard states (Na(s); F₂(g)).
K(g) + 1/2 Cl₂(g) ⟶ KCl(s)
ΔH°rxn is not equal to ΔH°f of the product due to K being outside its standard state (K(s)).
O₂(g) + 2 N₂(g) ⟶ 2 N₂O(g)
ΔH°rxn does not match ΔH°f of the product as 2 moles of N₂O are produced.
In none of the above cases does ΔHrxn match ΔHf of the product.
Answer:
vHe / vNe = 2.24
Explanation:
To determine the velocity of an ideal gas, one should apply the formula:
v = √3RT / √M
In this equation, R represents the gas constant (8.314 kgm²/s²molK); T refers to temperature, and M indicates the molar mass of the gas (4x10⁻³kg/mol for helium and 20.18x10⁻³ kg/mol for neon). Hence:
vHe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol
vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol
The ratio simplifies to:
vHe / vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol / √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol
vHe / vNe = √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol / √4x10⁻³kg/mol
vHe / vNe = 2.24
I hope it assists you!