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mr Goodwill
8 days ago
10

For which of the following reactions is ΔHrxn equal to ΔHf of the product? You do not need to look up any values to answer this

question. Select all that apply. Group of answer choices 1/2 O2(g) + H2O(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow ⟶ H2O2(g) Na+(g) + F-(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow ⟶ NaF(s) K(g) + 1/2 Cl2(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow ⟶ KCl(s) O2(g) + 2 N2(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow ⟶ 2 N2O(g) None of the above
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [2.7K]8 days ago
7 0

Answer:

In all listed reactions, ΔH°rxn does not correspond to the ΔH°f of the resulting product.

Explanation:

The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) signifies the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mole of a product is created from its basic elements in their standard states.

1/2 O₂(g) + H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O₂(g)

ΔH°rxn does not equal ΔH°f of the product, since H₂O(g) is a compound rather than an element.

Na⁺(g) + F⁻(g) ⟶ NaF(s)

ΔH°rxn is not the same as ΔH°f of the product because Na and F are not in their standard states (Na(s); F₂(g)).

K(g) + 1/2 Cl₂(g) ⟶ KCl(s)

ΔH°rxn is not equal to ΔH°f of the product due to K being outside its standard state (K(s)).

O₂(g) + 2 N₂(g) ⟶ 2 N₂O(g)

ΔH°rxn does not match ΔH°f of the product as 2 moles of N₂O are produced.

In none of the above cases does ΔHrxn match ΔHf of the product.

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Anarel [2600]

Solution:

The gas's new temperature is 604K

Justification:

Assuming standard temperature and pressure, we can determine the gas's temperature using the ideal gas law;

Step 1: Formulate the general gas law equation

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Step 2: Insert the values, converting as needed to standard units.

P1 = 0.800 atm

V1 = 0.180 L

T1 = 29°C = 273 + 29 = 302K

P2 = 3.20 atm

V2 = 90 mL = 90 * 10^-3 L = 0.09 L

Step 3: Solve for T2

The new gas temperature T2 is calculated as:

T2 = P2V2T1/(P1V1)

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The gas's new temperature is 604K.

7 0
16 days ago
A 25.0 g sample of an alloy was heated to 100.0 oC and dropped into a beaker containing 90 grams of water at 25.32 oC. The tempe
KiRa [2711]

Response:

The specific heat of the alloy C_{a} = 0.37 \frac{KJ}{Kg K}

Clarification:

Weight of the alloy m_{a} = 25 gm

Initial temperature T_{a} = 100°c = 373 K

Weight of the water m_{w} = 90 gm

Initial temperature of water T_{w} = 25.32 °c = 298.32 K

Final temperature T_{f} = 27.18 °c = 300.18 K

Using the energy balance equation,

Heat released by the alloy = Heat absorbed by the water

m_{a} C_{a} [[T_{a} - T_{f}] = m_{w} C_w (T_{f} -T_{w} )

25 × C_{a} × ( 373 - 300.18 ) = 90 × 4.2 (300.18 - 298.32)

C_{a} = 0.37 \frac{KJ}{Kg K}

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4 0
1 month ago
How many milliliters of 0.200 M NH4OH are needed to react with 12.0 mL of 0.550 M FeCl3?
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Response:

9.9 ml of 0.200M NH₄OH(aq)

Reasoning:

3NH₄OH(Iaq) + FeCl₃(aq) => NH₄Cl(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s)

What volume in ml of 0.200M NH₄OH(aq) will fully react with 12ml of 0.550M FeCl₃(aq)?

1 x Molarity of NH₄OH x Volume of NH₄OH Solution(L) = 2 x Molarity of FeCl₃ x Volume of FeCl₃ Solution

1(0.200M)(Volume of NH₄OH Soln) = 3(0.550M)(0.012L)

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5 0
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Answer:

The reaction will proceed in the forward direction, resulting in the reduction of NiO to Ni

Explanation:

Step 1: Provided data

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Step 2: The balanced reaction equation:

NiO(s) + CO(g) ⇆ Ni(s) + CO2(g)

Step 3: Determine P(CO) and P(CO2)

For this equilibrium, the Kp expression is:

Kp = P(CO2)/P(CO) = 6.0*10^2

Given that NiO and Ni are solids, they do not affect the Kp

⇒ with P(CO) = 150 torr

⇒ P(CO) = 760 - 150 = 610 torr

Step 4: Calculate the reaction quotient

Q = 610/150 = 4.1

Since Q is significantly less than Kp, there are more reactants than products. Some reactants will convert into products, driving the reaction rightward.

Thus, the reaction will proceed forward, leading to the reduction of NiO to Ni.

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