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mr Goodwill
1 month ago
10

For which of the following reactions is ΔHrxn equal to ΔHf of the product? You do not need to look up any values to answer this

question. Select all that apply. Group of answer choices 1/2 O2(g) + H2O(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow ⟶ H2O2(g) Na+(g) + F-(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow ⟶ NaF(s) K(g) + 1/2 Cl2(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow ⟶ KCl(s) O2(g) + 2 N2(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow ⟶ 2 N2O(g) None of the above
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [3K]1 month ago
7 0

Answer:

In all listed reactions, ΔH°rxn does not correspond to the ΔH°f of the resulting product.

Explanation:

The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) signifies the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mole of a product is created from its basic elements in their standard states.

1/2 O₂(g) + H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O₂(g)

ΔH°rxn does not equal ΔH°f of the product, since H₂O(g) is a compound rather than an element.

Na⁺(g) + F⁻(g) ⟶ NaF(s)

ΔH°rxn is not the same as ΔH°f of the product because Na and F are not in their standard states (Na(s); F₂(g)).

K(g) + 1/2 Cl₂(g) ⟶ KCl(s)

ΔH°rxn is not equal to ΔH°f of the product due to K being outside its standard state (K(s)).

O₂(g) + 2 N₂(g) ⟶ 2 N₂O(g)

ΔH°rxn does not match ΔH°f of the product as 2 moles of N₂O are produced.

In none of the above cases does ΔHrxn match ΔHf of the product.

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Yasir wished to explore how sleep relates to room color. He conducted necessary preliminary research and formed a hypothesis suggesting individuals doze off faster in blue-painted rooms compared to those painted in yellow. Yasir surveyed several individuals about their color preference—yellow or blue—and utilized their feedback to assess the validity of his hypothesis. However, he did not conduct an actual experiment to examine the impact of room color on sleep, and he failed to clearly define the variables that should have been part of his experiment.

Hence, the correct answer would be,

An experiment that directly tests the hypothesis

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2 months ago
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Acetone major species present when dissolved in water
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The compound is acetone ( CH₃-CO-CH₃)


Explanation:


1) Acetone is represented as CH₃-CO-CH₃.


2) This is a molecule formed by covalent bonds.


3) When it dissolves, compounds with covalent bonds remain as individual molecules, indicating that the primary species in the solution are the molecules themselves, which are surrounded (solvated) by water molecules.


In contrast, ionic compounds ionize. For example, when NaCl dissolves in water, it completely breaks down into ions, hence the predominant species are the ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻, rather than the NaCl formula.


This leads to the conclusion that: when acetone dissolves in water, the primary components are the acetone molecules (there is no need to mention that water molecules are in the solution, as that isn't the question's focus).



3 0
3 months ago
Water's surface tension and heat storage capacity are accounted for by its ______. A) orbitals B) weight C) hydrogen bonds D) ma
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The answer is C: hydrogen bonds. Explanation: The surface tension and the capacity for heat storage in water are due to its hydrogen bonds. Water molecules have a strong attraction to one another through hydrogen bonding. These bonds are continuously forming and breaking within water molecules. The result of this hydrogen bonding is surface tension, which allows water to have a greater capacity for heat retention. Consequently, during the night, the temperature on Earth drops much faster than it does for water, as water gradually releases heat, helping maintain a moderate atmospheric temperature at night.
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2 months ago
A 1.34 mole sample of LiCl dissolves in water, The volume of the final
eduard [2782]

Response:

1.56 \,\,mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of a solute contained in one liter of solution.

Molarity = volume of the solution in liters/number of moles of solute present in the solution

The volume of the solution is 0.86 L

Additionally, a sample of 1.34 moles of LiCl dissolves in the solvent

Thus,

Molarity of the Solution =

\frac{1.34}{0.86}=1.56 \,\,mol/L

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2 months ago
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