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sesenic
29 days ago
5

CuSO4 absorbs light strongly at a wavelength of 635 nm. Consider that you measure the initial intensity of light, Io, entering t

he solution at 635 nm, and the intensity of light passing through the solution, I, at 635 nm. Sample 1: 0.400 M CuSO4 Sample 2: 0.200 M CuSO4 Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices The percent transmittance of light, %T, will be higher for Sample 1 compared to Sample 2. The percent transmittance of light, %T, will be the same for Sample 1 compared to Sample 2. The percent transmittance of light, %T, will be lower for Sample 1 compared to Sample 2.
Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard [2.5K]29 days ago
8 0

Answer:

The accurate assertion is "Sample 1 will have a higher percent transmittance of light, %T, than Sample 2."

Explanation:

The Beer-Lambert Law indicates that absorbance correlates directly with the concentration of a solution.

Absorbance = εLc

ε: molar absorptivity coefficient

L: length of the light path

c: concentration

Thus, assuming ε and L remain constant, an increase in concentration results in greater absorbance and reduced transmittance.

Given that sample 1 has a greater CuSO₄ concentration than sample 2, it subsequently exhibits higher absorbance and lower percent transmittance.

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Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is used as a calcium nutritional supplement in some foods and beverages, such as orange juice. What
castortr0y [2750]
Hi, Due to calcium hydroxide being a strong base, its full dissociation will yield both calcium and hydroxyl ions: Thus, the concentration of hydroxyl ions mirrors that of the calcium hydroxide, allowing for the calculation of pOH as demonstrated below: Now, pH relates to pOH as: Consequently, the final pH is achieved. Best regards.
4 0
14 days ago
A sample of helium gas has a volume of 0.180L, a pressure of 0.800a and a temperature of 29 C. What is the new temp or gas of vo
Anarel [2617]

Solution:

The gas's new temperature is 604K

Justification:

Assuming standard temperature and pressure, we can determine the gas's temperature using the ideal gas law;

Step 1: Formulate the general gas law equation

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Step 2: Insert the values, converting as needed to standard units.

P1 = 0.800 atm

V1 = 0.180 L

T1 = 29°C = 273 + 29 = 302K

P2 = 3.20 atm

V2 = 90 mL = 90 * 10^-3 L = 0.09 L

Step 3: Solve for T2

The new gas temperature T2 is calculated as:

T2 = P2V2T1/(P1V1)

T2 = 3.20 * 0.09 * 302 / (0.800 * 0.180)

T2 = 86.976 / 0.144

T2 = 604K

The gas's new temperature is 604K.

7 0
16 days ago
Given the connection between Aw and K (Aw=2k) could you use the ideal gas law and derive the Boltzmann constant. Water freezes a
lions [2669]

Answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between the new temperature scale and the absolute temperature scale is defined as follows

Aw = 2 K

for K = 273.15 (the freezing point of water on the absolute scale)

Aw = 2 x 273.15 = 546.3 K

Each division of the new scale is equivalent to half that of each division on the absolute scale

each division of the new scale is minimal.

The value of R = 8.314 J per mole per K

Here, per K corresponds to 2Aw

Hence, the value of R in the new scale = 8.314/2 J per mole per Aw

= 4.157 J per mole per Aw

k = R / N

= 4.157 / 6.02 x 10²³

= .69 x 10⁻²³

= 6.9 x 10⁻²⁴ J per molecule per Aw .

7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Why does 5060 have three significant figures?
Anarel [2617]

5060 has three significant figures: Below is the clarification

Explanation:

Significant figures

Significant figures (also referred to as significant digits and decimal places) in a number are those digits that carry substantial meaning.

These include all digits except: leading zeros.

Guidelines for determining significant figures

1. All non-zero digits are counted as significant. For instance, the number 23 has two significant figures.

2. Zeros located between two non-zero digits are significant; for example, 202.1201 contains seven significant figures.

3. Zeros preceding the significant figures are not significant. For example,.000021 has two significant figures, with zeros being non-contributory.

4. Zeros following the significant figures are significant.

This explains why the number 5060 has three significant figures.

3 0
28 days ago
Calculate the molarity of 48.0 mL of 6.00 M H2SO4 diluted to 0.250 L
lorasvet [2549]

Answer:

The molality is 1.15 m.

Molality is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent, which in this case is water.

Calculate moles of H₂SO₄ from molarity:

C = n/V → n = C × V = 6.00 mol/L × 0.048 L = 0.288 moles

Mass of solvent (water) based on density:

m = ρ × V = 1.00 kg/L × 0.250 L = 0.250 kg

Therefore, molality is:

m = moles/solvent mass = 0.288 moles / 0.250 kg = 1.15 m

4 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
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