answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
WARRIOR
4 months ago
13

How many carbon atoms are contained in 84.3 g of ethyne (c2h2)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [2.9K]4 months ago
7 0
<span>To find the number of carbon atoms, begin by eliminating grams from the given 84.3 g of C2H2 by dividing it by ethyne's molar mass, which is 26.038 g/mol. This molar mass is computed by summing the atomic masses of 2 carbons (12.011 g/mol each) and 2 hydrogens (1.008 g/mol each). This calculation yields the amount in moles of ethyne. Then, multiply by Avogadro's constant (6.022x10^23 atoms/mol) to convert moles of ethyne to atoms of ethyne. Since each C2H2 molecule contains 2 carbon atoms, multiply by 2 carbon atoms per ethyne molecule to get the total carbon atoms, resulting in 3.90x10^24 atoms of carbon. This figure is rounded to three significant digits, consistent with the smallest number of significant figures (three in 84.3). The steps are: 84.3 g C2H2 × (1 mol C2H2 / 26.038 g C2H2) × (6.022×10^23 atoms C2H2 / 1 mol C2H2) × (2 atoms C / 1 atom C2H2) = 3.90×10^24 carbon atoms.</span>
You might be interested in
A 20.0–milliliter sample of 0.200–molar K2CO3 so­lution is added to 30.0 milliliters of 0.400–mo­lar Ba(NO3)2 solution. Barium c
KiRa [2933]

Respuesta:

0.16 M

Explicación:

Teniendo en cuenta:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

O sea,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Dado que:

Para K_2CO_3 :

Molaridad = 0.200 M

Volumen = 20.0 mL

Convierte mL a L:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Entonces, volumen = 20.0×10⁻³ L

Los moles de K_2CO_3 son:

Moles=0.200 \times {20.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles de K_2CO_3 = 0.004 moles

Para Ba(NO_3)_2 :

Molaridad = 0.400 M

Volumen = 30.0 mL

Convertimos mL a L:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Volumen = 30.0×10⁻³ L

Entonces, los moles de Ba(NO_3)_2 son:

Moles=0.400 \times {30.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles de Ba(NO_3)_2 = 0.012 moles

Según la reacción:

Ba(NO_3)_2 + K_2CO_3\rightarrow BaCO_3 + 2KNO_3

1 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 reacciona con 1 mol de K_2CO_3

Por lo tanto,

0.012 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 reacciona con 0.012 mol de K_2CO_3

Moles disponibles de K_2CO_3 = 0.004 mol

El reactivo limitante es el que está en menor cantidad, entonces K_2CO_3 es el limitante (0.004 < 0.012).

La formación del producto depende del reactivo limitante, así que,

1 mol de K_2CO_3 reacciona con 1 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 y produce 1 mol de BaCO_3

0.004 mol de K_2CO_3 reacciona con 0.004 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 y genera 0.004 mol de BaCO_3

Los moles restantes de Ba(NO_3)_2 son: 0.012 - 0.004 = 0.008 mol

El volumen total es 20 + 30 mL = 50 mL = 0.050 L

Por lo que la concentración del ion bario, Ba^{2+}, después de la reacción es:

Molarity=\frac{0.008}{0.050}\ M = 0.16\ M

3 0
4 months ago
How many milliliters of 0.200 M NH4OH are needed to react with 12.0 mL of 0.550 M FeCl3?
eduard [2782]

Response:

9.9 ml of 0.200M NH₄OH(aq)

Reasoning:

3NH₄OH(Iaq) + FeCl₃(aq) => NH₄Cl(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s)

What volume in ml of 0.200M NH₄OH(aq) will fully react with 12ml of 0.550M FeCl₃(aq)?

1 x Molarity of NH₄OH x Volume of NH₄OH Solution(L) = 2 x Molarity of FeCl₃ x Volume of FeCl₃ Solution

1(0.200M)(Volume of NH₄OH Soln) = 3(0.550M)(0.012L)

=> Volume of NH₄OH Soln = 3(0.550M)(0.012L)/1(0.200M) = 0.0099 Liters = 9.9 milliliters

5 0
3 months ago
In NMR spectroscopy, the strong magnetic field establishes an energy gap between the alpha and beta spin states, which enables t
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

In the context of NMR spectroscopy, a significant magnetic field creates an energy difference between the alpha and beta spin states, which allows nuclei to absorb RF radiation, ultimately leading to the excitation of a nucleus from a +1/2 spin state to a -1/2 spin state.

Explanation:

3 0
3 months ago
If the kinetic energy of a particle is equal to twice its rest mass, what is the velocity of the particle? Determine if relativi
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

The particle's velocity is calculated to be 2 m/s,

Explanation:

Kinetic energy refers to the energy an object possesses due to its movement. The formula for kinetic energy is:

K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where:

m = the mass of the object

v = the object's velocity

A particle with mass m has a kinetic energy that is double its mass.

K.E=2m

2m=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

v^2=\frac{4}{1}

v=2

Since the velocity is measured in m/s, we determine that the particle's speed is 2 m/s.

8 0
3 months ago
Rank the following chemical species from lowest absolute entropy (So) (1) to highest absolute entropy (5) at 298 K?
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

Can you rank the following chemical substances in order of their absolute entropies (So) from lowest (1) to highest (5) at a temperature of 298 K?

a. Al (s)

b. H2O (l)

c. HCN (g)

d. CH3COOH (l)

e. C2H6 (g)

Explanation:

Entropy quantifies the level of disorder within a system.

In solids, the entropy is significantly lower compared to liquids and gases.

The typical order of entropy is:

solids < liquids < gases

In the substances listed, liquid water notably exhibits strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

This results in water having comparatively lower entropy.

Next in line is acetic acid.

Among the gaseous components, ethane has higher entropy than HCN due to its weaker intermolecular interactions.

HCN involves some hydrogen bonding.

Thus, the order of entropy is:

Al(s) < CH3COOH (l) < H2O(l) < HCN(g) < C2H6(g)

7 0
3 months ago
Other questions:
  • Calculate the energy difference for a transition in the paschen series for a transition from the higher energy shell n=4. expres
    7·1 answer
  • What is the specific heat of an unknown metal if 1.67 kcal of energy are required to raise the temperature of 79.2 g sample of t
    5·2 answers
  • In the mass spectrum of the molecule phenol, C6H5OH, the approximate intensity of the peak at m/z 95, relative to the molecular
    9·1 answer
  • Draw the structures of two different compounds that have the composition CH3NO2. All three H atoms must remain bonded to the C a
    6·1 answer
  • One type of breathalyzer employs a fuel cell to measure the quantity of alcohol in the breath. When a suspect blows into the bre
    12·1 answer
  • If the original sample of Zn had a mass of 1.4 g, what mass of ZnCl2 can be produced in the reaction?
    12·1 answer
  • Which statement explains why sulfur is classified as a Group 16 element?
    5·2 answers
  • Two atoms bonded together will remain some distance apart, minimizing the Question 1 options: A) potential energy of the bond. B
    10·1 answer
  • 2. Suppose 13.7 g of C2H2 reacts with 18.5 g O2 according to the reaction below. C2H2(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) a. What is th
    6·1 answer
  • Bromine (Br2) is produced by reacting HBr with O2, with water as a byproduct. The O2 is part of an air (21 mol % O2, 79 mol % N2
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!