Which element has the electron configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2?

Answer:

Amount of salt in 1 L seawater = 34 g

Explanation:

Based on Archimedes' principle, the mass of fresh water and the mass of the cup are equal to the mass of the same volume of seawater.

The mass of freshwater can be calculated using density times volume.

1 cm³ is equivalent to 1 mL.

The mass of freshwater is 0.999 g/cm³ multiplied by 735 cm³, which results in 734.265 g.

The total mass of the freshwater and cup combined is 734.265 g plus 25 g, equating to 759.265 g.

This means the mass for an equal volume of seawater is 759.265 g.

The volume of the seawater displaced is 735 mL, which is 0.735 L (assuming the cup's volume can be disregarded).

We know that 1 liter equals 1000 cm³ or 1000 mL.

The density of seawater can be determined as mass divided by volume.

The density of seawater becomes 759.265 g divided by 0.735 L, yielding 1033.01 g/L.

Conversely, the density of freshwater in g/L is calculated as 0.999 g/(1/1000) L, equating to 999 g/L.

The mass of salt dissolved in 1 liter of seawater is calculated as 1033.01 g - 999 g, which equals 34.01 g.

Thus, the amount of salt in 1 L of seawater is 34 g.

Result: The count of bonding electrons and non-bonding electrons amounts to (4, 18).

Explanation:

The Lewis-dot structure reveals the number of bonding and non-bonding electrons in .

Lewis-dot representation: It illustrates the valence electron count for atoms in a molecule and shows how they bond, as well as any lone pairs of electrons.

In this structure, 'Xe' is the central atom while 'F' is the terminal atom.

Xenon comprises 8 valence electrons, whereas fluorine contains 7.

The total number of valence electrons in is calculated as 8 + 2(7) = 22 electrons

From the Lewis-dot structure, we can determine

The count of electrons involved in bonding = 4

The count of electrons involved in non-bonding (lone-pairs) = 22 - 4 = 18

Thus, the bonding and non-bonding electron counts are (4, 18).

Below is the Lewis-dot structure for .

Answer: Pentane C5H12

Explanation:

The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure matches the external pressure, causing the liquid to turn into vapor.

This compound is likely Pentane, represented as C5H12, since its boiling point falls between that of Butane, with the formula C4H10, and Hexane, with the formula C6H14.

Answer:

By reducing the height of the center of gravity of the object in relation to its center of buoyancy

Explanation:

In the field of hydrostatics, for a floating object, the state of equilibrium corresponds to either a peak or a trough in potential energy. Stability in equilibrium occurs when the potential energy is minimized. Achieving a lower position of the center of gravity of the floating object compared to its center of buoyancy creates a stable equilibrium arrangement.

The enthalpy change in this scenario totals 7.205 KJ. The task is to compute the enthalpy variation during the conversion of 10.0 g of ice at -25.0°C into water at 80.0°C, factoring in specific heats and enthalpy for phase transitions.