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Firdavs
2 months ago
13

Which element can form a chloride with a general formula of MCl2 or MCl3

Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [2.7K]2 months ago
5 0
The oxidation state numbercan aid in identifying the unknown element present in both compounds. They denote the number of electrons that are either donated, received, or shared to yield compounds.

Remember the fundamental principles governing oxidation numbers.

1. In a neutral compound, the total of all oxidation numbers is zero.
2. Chlorine, bromine, and iodine typically exhibit an oxidation number of -1(unless paired with fluorine and oxygen)

Assume the oxidation state for element Mis designated as x.
Referring to rule 2, chlorine possesses an oxidation state of -1.

Now, for the compound MCl₂ (which is neutral), the equation can be formulated as
x + (2 * -1)= 0 ⇒ x₁= +2

For MCl₃, the corresponding equation is
x + (3 * -1)=  0 ⇒ x₂= +3

This indicates that the elementhas two distinct oxidation statesin its compounds, which are +2and +3.

The identified element is iron (Fe), as it shows +2 and +3 oxidation states across these compounds.

Memorizing this is essential. Regrettably, there isn't a simpler method to tackle these oxidation states.

The final answer is iron (Fe).

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What are the respective central-metal oxidation state, coordination number, and overall charge on the complex ion in Na2[Cr(NH3)
lions [2927]

Answer:

Central metal oxidation state: +2

Coordination number: 6

Overall charge: -2

Explanation:

For the ion complex:

Na₂[Cr(NH₃)₂(NCS)₄]

The central metal is chromium, with NH₃ and NCS as the ligands.

NH₃ acts as a neutral ligand, while NCS carries a negative charge.

The entire complex has a charge of:

2Na⁺ +  [Cr(NH₃)₂(NCS)₄]⁻² → -2

Since each NCS contributes -1 and there are four NCS, the Cr must possess an oxidation state of +2 to achieve an overall charge of -2.

With 2 NH₃ and 4 NCS attached, the coordination number sums to 2+4 = 6

I trust this clarifies the matter!

6 0
2 months ago
How does vegetation slow and prevent sediment loss?
Alekssandra [3086]
Vegetation cover serves as the most efficient and effective method to curb sediment loss. The roots of plants like grass interlink soil particles, aiding in erosion resistance, particularly against runoff water. Vegetation absorbs the force of raindrops, preventing soil particle detachment. Additionally, plants can lie flat resembling shingles on a roof, enabling runoff to travel over the soil rather than disturbing it. Tall, erect vegetation functions as a barrier against wind, diminishing its force so that it cannot dislodge soil particles from the ground surface.
5 0
2 months ago
A heat energy of 645 J is applied to a sample of glass with a mass of 28.4 g. Its temperature increases from –11.6 ∞C to 15.5 ∞C
Anarel [2989]
The amount of heat needed to elevate an object's temperature can be determined using the formula,
heat = mass x specific heat x (T2 - T1)
Thus, specific heat can be found with the following formula,
specific heat = heat / (mass x (T2 - T1))
By substituting,
specific heat = 645 J / ((28.4 g)(15.5 - - 11.6))
The calculated specific heat from the above equation is 0.838 J/g°C. 
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1 month ago
which best explains why greg’s hands get warm as he holds a bowl of hot soup? heat energy is created from the thermal energy in
castortr0y [3046]
The thermal energy from the soup is transferred to Greg's hands. 
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2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
modern vacuum techniques make it possible to reach a pressure of 1.00 * 10 ^ -10 mm Hg in a laboratory system. what volume in mi
lorasvet [2795]
At a pressure of 1.00 × 10⁻¹⁰ mmHg and a temperature of 273.15 K, the volume occupied by the 1.00 × 10⁶ moles of gas is 1.70 × 10²³ millilitres. This is derived from the universal gas equation PV = nRT, where V is the volume, n is the number of moles (1.00 × 10⁶), R is the universal gas constant (62.363 mmHg·L/(mol·K)), T is the temperature (273.15 K), and P is the pressure (1.00 × 10⁻¹⁰ mmHg). By substituting these values into the equation, we find the volume in millilitres equals 1.703 × 10²⁰ L converted to millilitres equals 1.703 × 10²³ millilitres.
5 0
1 month ago
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